I hate the dogs _____ live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.
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who 意思是“谁“指人,在定语从句中作主语;that 意思是“那个”指人或指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what 意思是“什么”不能引导定语从句;whom意思是 “谁”指人,在定语从句中作宾语,根据先行词是 the dogs,后面的定语从句缺少一个可以作主语的词,综上所述,故选 B。
I hate the dogs _____ live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.
who 意思是“谁“指人,在定语从句中作主语;that 意思是“那个”指人或指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what 意思是“什么”不能引导定语从句;whom意思是 “谁”指人,在定语从句中作宾语,根据先行词是 the dogs,后面的定语从句缺少一个可以作主语的词,综上所述,故选 B。
—Ann,could you tell me _____ yesterday?
—Oh,I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home.
根据 Could you please tell,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项A是一般疑问句,排除;根据 I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home,可知上面应该询问的是一个地点,时态应该是一般过去时。故选 D。
—How about _____ in the river with us?
—Sorry,I can't. My parents often tell me _____ that.
考查动名词。句意 “——和我们一起去河里游泳怎么样?——对不起,我不能。我的父母经常告诉我不要那样做。”第一个空,how about doing sth 做某事怎么样?;用动名词 swimming 游泳,A,B不正确,第二个空,tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事,C不正确。故选 D。
A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it _____ helps with students' health,______ improve their social skills.
考查连词的用法。
句意:课间休息是学生们做运动和与同学交谈的好时间。因此,它不仅有助于学生的健康,而且提高了他们的社交技能。either...or… 或者……或者……;neither...nor... 既不……也不……;not only...but also... 不但……而且……。根据题意可知,此处用“不但……而且……”连接,故选 C。
—We're not supposed to ______ those who failed.
—No one can be a winner all the time.
考查动词短语辨析。
句意:——我们不应该嘲笑那些失败的人。——没有人可以一直是成功者。turn out “证明,结果是”;laugh at “嘲笑”;spread out “延伸,分散”;share with “分享”。根据句意可知选 B。
They'll succeed in working out the problem because they never ______.
辨析动词短语。
句意:他们会成功地解决这个问题,因为他们从未放弃。wake up 意为“醒来”;give up 意为“放弃”;look up 意为“查找”;make up 意为“编造”。由题意可知选 B。
—What do you think of the band's performance?
—It could be _____. I think they're feeling very nervous.
考查形容词辨析。句意:——你觉得这个乐队表演得怎么样?——还可以更好。我觉得他们很紧张。由 I think they're feeling very nervous. 可知,如果不紧张可以更好。故选 B。
Whatever difficulties you have,you should not _____.
考查动词短语辨析。句意:无论你有什么困难,都不应该放弃。turn up 调高(音量);give up 放弃;clean up 打扫干净;take up 占据。由句意可知选 B。
—Your father has passed the driving test?
—Yes. _____ my father _____ my mother has.
考查连词的用法。句意:——你父亲已经通过驾照考试了?——是的,不但我父亲,还有我母亲也通过了。not only…but also…不但……而且……;neither…nor…既不……也不……;either…or…或者……或者……;both…and… ……和……都。根据答语中 Yes 可先排除 B、C 两项;再根据助动词 has 排除 D 项。故选 A。
When Robinson Crusoe got to the island,the first thing _____ he did was to look for some food.
who 关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;that 关系代词,指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;which 关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom 关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作宾语。但是如果先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,关系代词只用 that;根据 the first thing he did was 可知先行词是被 the first 序数词修饰,所以关系词应该用that,故选 B。
My parents are _____ me,so I must go home on time.
分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是我父母对我严格要求,因此我必须按时回家。考查短语 be strict with sb. 故选 A;对某人要求严格。B 对某事要求严格,C和D 通常不这样搭配。