解答题
改写病句：Shakespearewrotecomedies,tragedies,romances,andtheplayswhichwerebasedonhistoricalevents.
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Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and some plays which were based on historical events.
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举一反三
改写病句：WhiledrivingonBlueberryAvenueyesterdayafternoon,atreefelltowardJack
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While Jack was driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack’s car.
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改写病句：OneofJenny’greatestsjoysinlifeiseatingdesserts.Suchasmilkshake,cookiesorstrawberrycake.
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One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts, such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.
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改写病句：Peterorderedthemealforhisfriendsrangingfromfriedshrimptochoppedbeef.
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For his friends, Peter ordered the meal ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef.
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写信(40points)
Writealetteraccordingtothefollowingsituation:theWenchuanearthquakehasmadethiswinterextremelydifficultforthevictims.WritetotellyourfriendSmiththatyouareraisingmoneytobuy200piecesofcotton-paddedclothingandsomeothernecessitiesfortheearthquakevictims.Askhimtojointhecharityandshowyourappreciationsforhishelp.Don’tforgettotellhimyourphonenumber555-5555forfurtherdiscussion.PleasesignyournameasLiPing.(150-200words)
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Dear Smith,
Oct. 26, 2008
I am writing to ask if you could join a charity that I am organizing for the Wenchuan earthquake victims before the winter approaches.
As you know, the Wenchuan earthquake occurred on Mary 12 this year, claiming tens of thousands of lives in SichuanProvince and leaving millions of people homeless there. Tents, food, quilts, clothes and other necessities are still badly needed for the victims in the quake-hit areas.
My friends and I are striving to raise sufficient money to buy 200 pieces of cotton-padded clothing and some other necessities, which certainly will be of great help to the victims in the coming winter. The quake has made this winter on exceptionally trying one for the quake victims. Any donations will be highly appreciated.
If it ’s convenient, please reach me at 555-5555 for further discussion.
Sincerely Yours,
Li Ping
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Theagriculturalrevolutioninthe19thcenturyinvolvedtwothings：theinventionoflabor-savingmachineryandthedeyelopmentofscientificagriculture.Labor-savingmachinerynaturallyappearedfirstwherelaborwasscarce.“InEurope，”saidThomasJefferson，“theobjectistomakethemostoftheirland，laborbeingabundant：hereitistomakethemostofourlabor，landbeingabundant.”ItwasinAmerica，therefore，thatthegreatadvancesin19thcenturyagriculturalmachineryfirstcame.
Attheopeningofthecentury，withtheexceptionofacrudeplowfarmerscouldhavecarriedpracicallyalloftheexistingagriculturalimplementsontheirbacks;by1860，mostofthemachineryinusetodayhadbeendesignedinanearlyform.Themostimportantoftheearlyinventionswastheironplow.Asearlyas1790CharlesNewboldofNewJerseyhadbeenworkingontheideaofacast-ironplowandspenthisentirefortuneinintrodueinghisinvention.Thefarmers，however，wouldhavenoneofit，claimingthattheironpoisonedthesoilandmadetheweedsgrow.Nevertheless，manypeopledevotedtheirattentiontotheplow，untilin1869JamesOliverofSouthBend，Indiana，turnedoutthefirstchilled-stillplow.?
1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
a.Theneedforagriculturaladvancestohelpfeedagrowingpopulation.
b.Thedevelopmentofsafermachinesdemandedbythelabormovement.
c.Machinerythatcontributedtotheagriculturalrevolution.
d.NewJerseyasaleaderintheagriculturalrevolution.
2.Theexpression“makethemostof”inLine4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?
a.getthebestyieldfrom
b.raisethepriceof
c.makefulluseof
d.earnalivingon
3.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromwhatThomasJeffersonsaid?
a.EuropewaschangingmorequicklythanAmerica.
b.EuropehadgreaterneedoffarmmachinerythanAmericadid.
c.Americawasfinallyrnningoutofgoodfarmland.
d.TherewasashortageofworkersonAmericanfarm.
4.Itcanbeinferredthatthewaord“here”inLine4refersto_____.a.Europe
b.America
c.NewJersey
d.Indiana
5.Whatpointistheautormakingbystatingthatfarmerscouldcarrynearlyalltheirtoolsontheirbacks?
a.Farmershadfewtoolsbeforetheagriculturalrevolution
b.Americansweretraditionallyself-reliant.
c.Lifeonthefarmwasextremelydifficult.
d.Newtoolsweredesignedtobeportable.
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1.c 2.c 3.d 4.b 5.a
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名词解释：营养性缺铁性贫血
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为体内缺乏铁质，致使血红蛋白合成减少而引起的一种小细胞低色素性贫血。
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名词解释：围生期
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是指妊娠第28周—生后7天内的新生儿
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名词解释：急性咽一结合膜热
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为腺病毒引起，可呈小流行，多发生在春夏季。临床特点为发热.咽炎和眼-结合膜炎为特征，多为高热.咽痛.咽部疼痛或不适同时存在。可导致球结膜出血，颈部或耳后淋巴结肿大。
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名词解释：艾森曼格(Eisenmenger)综合征。
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左向右分流型先天性心脏病病程进展到晚期，由于肺循环血量长期大量增多，压力增高，使肺小动脉管壁平滑肌增生.内膜增厚而产生梗阻型肺动脉高压，血液自右逆向左分流，机体出现永久性紫绀时，则称为艾森门格(Eisenmenger)综合
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名词解释：肾病综合症
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由多种病因引起的肾小球基底膜通透性增高，导致血浆内大量蛋白质从尿液中丢失的临床综合征。临床特征为大量蛋白尿.低蛋白血症.高脂血症和不同程度水肿。
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