一般祈使句
句型［（呼语），（Don't）动词原形+（宾语）+其他］
1.Study,studyandoncemorestudy.2.Workingmenofallcountries,unite!
3.LearnfromcomradeLeiFeng.4.Don'tforgetit.5.Comehere.
6.Stopcryingandwipeawayyourtears.
句型［（Don't）Be+表语+（其他）］
1.Beredandexpert.2.Bebrave,don'tbeafraid.3.Don'tbeshy!
4.Becareful,whencrossthestreet.5.Beanhonestperson,speakandacthonestly.
3.Don'tbeafraid,speakout.
句型［Get+过去分词/副词虚助词+（其他）］
1.Getorganized!2.Getdonewithit.3.Getaway!4.Getalongwithyou.
5.Getoutofhere.6.Getback.
[附注]祈使句一般不用主语，如系多数人而须指示任务时可以有主语，这个主语相当于呼语。如：
1.Youtalk;wehaveheardenoughfromtheothers.
2.Everybodyshuttheireyes.
3.Yousweepthefloor,XiaoWang;youcleanthedesks,XiaoLi,andothersfetchwater.
其次，大人对孩子说话，或含有急躁、厌烦等情绪，也可加主语you
1.Nowyoulistentome.2.Youmustnottalksoloud!
3.Nowyougetabitofpaperandwritedown.4.Yourmindyourownbusiness!
第三，当句中的副词虚助词在句首时，须用主语，如：Inyougo!(=Goin,please.)
强语势祈使句
句型62［（肯定句）Do+动词原形+（其他）］/［(否定句)Never+动词原形+（其他）］
1.Dotellme!2.Dobecareful!3.Docome!4.Dostaywithus!5.Nevertellalie.
6.Neverstandrightinthemiddleofyourwork.
7.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.
句型［No/Noneof+名词！］
1.Nofalsehood!Ourstrengthliesinstatingthetruth.
2.TheKingsaid:"hehasstudiedtoomuch,Nobooksandnoteachersanymore!...
3.Noneofyourlittlegames!4.Noneofyournonsense!5.Noneofyourimpudence
[注1]no是泛指，none所指有一定的范围
[注2]旧时有用forGod'ssake或forgoodness'sake等来加强语气的。ForGod'ssakedon'tfirethatgun!
委婉祈使句
句型［Please+动词原形+（其他）］
1.Pleasepassmethedictionary.2.Lendmeyourknife,please.
3.Don'tstandpleaseonceremony.4.Movealong,please.5.Pleasehelpyourself!
[注]文学作品中please可用pray替代，如：1.Praygohome.2.Pray,goonwithyournextstory.
句型［Willyou/Won'tyou/Wouldyou+动词原形+（其他）］
1.Willyoucomehere?(=Pleasecomehere.)2.Willyoudothebeds,whileIdothewindows?
3.Helpmewiththisluggage,willyou?4.Won'tyoustayalittlelonger?
5.Won'tyouhavesomemore?6."Wouldyoudomeafavor?"-"Why,ofcourse."
7.Wouldyoulikeanotherdrink?8.Wouldyoukindlyshowmetheway?
[注]疑问句的祈使句还有could,can,may,might,如：Couldyoulendmefiveshillingsuntiltomorrow?
Might(May)Iborrowyourpen(for)amoment?
句型［Wouldyoumind(not)+动名词+（其他）］/［Doyoumind(not)+动名词+（其他）］
1."Would(或Do)youmindlendingmeyourdictionary?"-"Certainlynot."
2.Wouldyoumindbeinghereatnineo'clock?
3."Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?"-"Oh,no,please."
4.Doyoumindnotsmokinginthedining-room,please?
句型［Whatabout+动名词+（其他）］/［Howabout+动名词+（其他）］
1.Whataboutstartingworktomorrow?2.Whataboutgoingoutforawalk?
3.Howabouttryingtodoitmyway?
句型［Be+sogood/kindas+不定式+（其他）］/［Be+good/kindenough+不定式+（其他）］
1.Besogoodastocomeandjoinusat5o'clock.
2.Besokindas(=kindenough)toshutthedoor.
3.Begoodenoughtoletmeknowwhenyouwillreturnfromyourholiday.
4.BekindenoughtocomeandhelpmetostudyEnglish.
[注1]句型60,61可与本句型结合使用，如：1.Willyoubebackearlythisevening,please?2.Willyoubekindenough/sokindastoclosethedoor?3.Wouldyoubesogoodastoposttheletterforme?
[注2]有时可以在这些句型前加上just,使语气更缓和，如：Justlistentoher,please!Justshutthedoor,willyou?
建议祈使句
句型［Letus/Let's或Let+第三人称宾语+动词原形+其他］
1.Letusknowthetimeofyourarrival.2.Oh,doletusbefriends.
3."Let'sgo."-"yes,let'sgo."4.Let'sstartearly,shallwe?
5."Shallhecomein?"-"lethimwait!"6.Lethimhavehissay.
7."NatureandNature'slawslayhidinnight,godsaid'LetNewtonbe'andallwaslight.'
[注]let可用于句型55，如：Letmesee."Letmealone.""Pleaseletmeintothehouse."
句型［Let+宾语+not}+动词原形+其他］［Don'tlet+宾语+动词原形+其他］
1.Letusnotgo.2.Let'snotwasteouttimearguingaboutit.3.Let'snotdiscussitinclass.
4.Don'tletthefireout.5.Don'tletthechildrencomeneartheedge.
6.Pray(please)don'tletusbesplittinghairs…,orthere'llneverbeanendofthecause.
[注1]古英语中可采用"Letnot+宾语…"的形式，如：1.Letnotsuccesselateyou.(=youshouldnotbeelatedbysuccess.)2.Letnotfailuredejectyou
[注2]以上三种否定式不可用于间接引语中，如：（误）Tellhimdon'tletthefireout.
（误）Tellhimletthefirenotout.（误）Tellhimletnotthefireout.（正）Tellhimnottoletthefireout.
句型［Suppose/Supposing+主语+谓语（动词原形、过去时）+其他］
1.Supposeyouringmeup.2.Supposingwegoforaswim.
3.Suppose(Supposing)wetrytodoitmyway.4.Supposingwelooked(look)himuptoday.
句型［主语+hadbetter+动词原形+其他］
1.We'dbetterstartearly.(=Itwouldbebetterforustostartearly.)
2.You'dbetterdoasthedoctorsaysandstayinbed.
3.Youhadbettergotothefieldsandhavealook.4.Hadn'tyoubettertakeanumbrella?
[注]相当于本句型的还有以下二式：1."…wouldbewell+不定式…"Itwouldbewelltostartearly.
2."…mayaswell+原形动词…"Wemayaswellgo.
[附注]建议祈使句还可以用以下动词来表达
1）allow,如：Allowme,Sir,tointroduceyoutomyfellow-travelers.
Prayallowmetodetainyouforamoment..
2)permit,多用于正式场合，如：Permitmetoexplainfurther.
Pleasepermitme,onbehalfofourschool,toextendmyheartfeltgreetingstoyou.
其次，也可用陈述句来表达这种概念。如：Youhavetoknockbeforeyouentermyroom.
1.Youarenottocomeintomyroomwithoutknocking.
2.Yououghttoshowhonortoyourteachers.3.WeshouldbethemastersofScience.
4.Youaretowriteyournameatthetopofeachsheetofpaper.
祝愿句
句型［Longlive+第三人称主语］
1.Longliveoursocialistmotherland.
2.Longlivethegreat,gloriousandcorrectCommunistPartyofChina.
句型［May+第二、三人称主语+动词原形+其他］
1.Mayyoureturnsoon!2.Mayheneverrepentthisact!
3.Mayyousucceedinbuildingupastrongandprosperouscountry!
4.Mayourtwopeoplesachieveevengreatersuccessesinoursocialistconstruction!
[注]句型69，70可结合使用。如：Longmayshelivetoenjoyhergoodfortune!
有时可用might代替may,如：Rathermighttheyliveinfriendshipforthefuture!
句型［（祝愿内容）名词+to+名词或代词（被祝愿对象）］
1.Eternalglorytothepeople'sheroes!2.Solutetoyou!3.Successtoyou!
4.Alonglifetoyou!5.Atoasttoourfriendship!6.Ahappyjourneytoyou!7.Goodlucktoyou!
句型［Ifonly/But+主语+虚拟式谓语+其他］
1.IfonlyMarxwerestillbymysidetoseethiswithhisowneyes!
2.IfonlyIhadknownthenwhatIknewlongafterwards!
3.Ah,ifonlyithadlifeandmovement!4.IfIcouldonlygetsomethingtodo.
句型［Oh/O/Ah）名词+that+主语+虚拟式谓语+其他］［Oh/O/Ah）名词+tobe+表语+其他］
［Oh/O/Ah）名词+虚拟式谓语+主语+其他］
1.Oh!Thatshecouldcomebacktolifeagain!2.Othathewerealiveandcouldseethefruitsofhislabor.
3.Ah,thatIhadbutknown!4.OthatIhadlistenedtohim!5.Oh,tobeinEnglandnowthatApril'sthere!6.Otobeaboyagain!7.Owereheonlyhere!8.OhadIwings!
句型［Be+主语+表语+其他］/［表语+Be+主语+其他］
1.Behisbannerunconquered,resistlesshisspear.
2.Beoursahappymeeting!3.Lightbeherheartandgayhermerryeyes!
4.Sobeit!(=Somayitbe!=Beitso!)
5."GoodfriendforJesus'sake,forbear
Todigthedustenclosedhere,
Blessedbehethatsparesthesestones
Andcurstbehethatmovesmybones."(EpitaphwrittenbyShakespeare)
句型［Would(that)+主语+虚拟式谓语+其他］
1.Would(that)itwereotherwise!2.Wouldthattheyweresafehomeagain!
3.Wouldyouwerewithus!(=Iwishyouwerewithus!)4.WouldIwereascientist!
5.Would(that)Iwereyoungagain.6.WouldIwereasstrongasyou.
[注]口语中还有各种表示祝愿的说法，如：Goodmorning!AHappyNewYear!AHappyHoliday!Happyjourney!Manyhappyreturns(oftheday)!Goodluckineverything!Mybestwishestoyou!
揭示句
句型[No+动名词或名词！］/[(修饰语)+名词]
1.NoSmoking!2.NoParkingHere!3.NoScribbling(onthewall)!4.NoPassage!
2.NoAdmittance!6.NoAdmittanceexceptonbusiness.7.NoSpitting!8.NoTalking!
9.NoThoroughfare.10.NoBill(或PostNoBill).11.NottoBeTakenAway!
12.Order!13.Interval-10Min.14.TheEnd.15.NightBell.16.Holiday.
17.Poison!18.Danger!19.HighTension!20.Attention!(或Lookout!)
[注]这种句型还可以用副词，形容词，分词，动词，词组或句子来表达，如：Slow;KeepRight;
Handsoff;WetPaint;BewareofFire;Upstairs;Downstairs;Push;Pull;ChildrennotAllowed;Engaged;Full,AllFull;Time'sover;Entrance;Exit;Wayout等。
口号口令式祈使句
句型［副词虚助词+with+名词（或代词）］
1.Downwiththeslavementality!Burydogmatism!
2.Awaywithsuperstitionandemancipatethemind.
3.Downwiththelandlords!4.Upwiththepoor!5.Upwithit!6.Inwithyou!7.Outwithit!
8.Offwithyourhat.9.Offwiththeirheads!10.Onwithyourshoes!
句型［名词+副词虚助词！］［副词或比较级副词！］
1.Handsup!2.Handsoff!3.Skatesoff!4.Forwardtonewvictories!5.Louder!6.Higher!
7."Forward,men,forward"criesPakenham.8."Away!-away!"criedshewildly.