延续否定句
句型11[(前句)否定句,+(后句)否定句]
1."Oh,no,no,noandagainno,"saidPinocchio."Imustbeagoodboy."
2."AmItroublingyou?"-"no,notintheleast."
3.Ishallneverdoit,notunderanycircumstances.
4.Wemustnotthinkofhimasabig,strongboy.Farfromit!
5.Idon'tknowhowmuchyou'vegot,andIdaresayyouhardlyknowyourself,asitwouldtakeaprettylongtimetocountit.
句型12[(前句)主语+否定式谓语…,(后句)not+(同前)主语]
1.I'llnotdosuchathing,notI.2.Hewillnotbreakhisword,nothe.
3.Theywillnotbediscouraged,notthey.4.TomcannotspeakRussian,nothe.
句型13[(前句)否定句,+(后句)not/neither]
1.Friedadidn'tgotothedance,neitherdidFanny.2.Youcan'tdoit,norcananybodyelse.
3.Youdidnotseehim,neitherdidI.4.Areyounotgoing?NeitheramI.
5.Oliverdidnotcomethatday,northenextday;northenextafterthat,norformany,manydaysafter.
6.Iknownotwhat,norwhere,neitherwhatlatitude,whatcountry,whatnation,orwhatriver.Ineithersaw,nordesiredtoseeanypeople;theprincipalthingIwantedwasfreshwater.
[注1]有时根据意义上的需要,下列句子是允许的。
Ithoughtofhim(=Ididn'tforgethim),nordidIforgetyou.
[注2]前句用little,hardly等半否定词,后句同样可跟延续否定句。
Theworldwilllittlenote,norlongrememberwhatwesayhere,butitcanneverforgetwhattheydidhere.
句型14[(前句)否定句,+(后句)no/not/nor…either…(or)…]
1.Wearenotinthewrong,nor(is)Johneither.2.Icannotsing,Icannotdance,either.
3.Maryhasnobrothers,nocousins,either.4.Idon'tknowit.Youdon'tknoweither?
5.Chinawillnotbeasuperpower,noteithertodayoreverinthefuture.
[注]英语中"也"的概念在肯定句中通常用too,also或…andaswell
句型15[主语+否定式谓语…,+增强语气词(much,still,even,far,alot,agreatdeal等)+less+名词词组或从句]表示"…,更不用说…"。
1.Icouldnotassentto,muchlessparticipateinsuchproceedings.
2.…hedarednotopenlychargeherwiththeattempt,muchlesspunishherforit.
3.Hedoesn'tlikemusic,stilllessdancing.
4.Ididnotevenseehim,stilllessshakehandswithhim.
5.Ihavenomind(idea)tolendthisbooktoanyone,muchlesstopartwithit.(割爱)
[注](much,still,even,far,alot,agreatdeal等)+more也用于追补某些未说完的内容,但muchmore只用于肯定句,不能引导延续否定句。如:Ilikemusic,muchmoredancing.HespeaksFrench,muchmoreEnglish.
Everyonehasarighttoenjoyhisliberty,muchmorehislife.
句型16[主语+否定式谓语…;+tosaynothingof/nottospeakof/nottomention+名词词组]
[主语+否定式谓语…;letalone+名词词组或从句]
1.HedoesnotknowEnglish,tosaynothingofGermanorFrench.
2.Inoldchinatherewashardlyanymachine-buildingindustry,tosaynothingofanaviationindustry.
3.Atthattimetheycouldnotaffordtheordinarycomfortsoflife,nottospeakofluxuries.
4.Idon'tknowalgebraorgeometry,nottomentioncalculus.
5.Ineverthoughtofit,letalone(或muchless,stillless)didIdoit.
[注1]"nottosay"与"tosaynothingof",意思相差很远。"nottosay"是"不到"的意思,如:Itiswarm,nottosayhot.
[注2]apartfrom;independentlyof(姑且不说…)如:Quiteapartfrom(orindependentlyof)sayingagooddealofmoneyindrawingillustrationsmyself,Iderivedmuchpleasurefromit.
半否定句
句型17[主语+带hardly等半否定词的谓语+(其他)]
1.Itscarcelymatters.2.IhavehardlyeverbeenoutofLondon…
3.ThedowntownsectionofNewYorkhashardly(almostnot)atreeorasinglebladeofgrassanywherealongthenarrowdustystreets.
4.Hewouldhardlyrecognizehishometownifhesawitnow.
5.Weseldomhearsuchfinesingingfromschool.6.Littleremainstobesaid.
句型18[半否定词+or/if+否定代词或否定副词+…]
1.Few,however,ifany,besidestheKinghimselfbelievedthatHermionewasguilty.
2.Isawlittleornothingofhimafteryouweregone.
3.Sheseldomornever(ifever)madeamistake.4.Mr.Morrisseldomorneverwentout.
5.Peterreadlittleornothing(littleifanything)insummervacation.