中考英语知识点:常用介词用法比较

(1)as,like

as表示“作为”强调身份,like(介词)表示“像”

Asateacher,hecaresforthesechildren.

Likeateacher,hecaresforthesechildren.

(2)with,in

with表示“外貌特征或附带的东西”,“用……作工具”

in表示”衣着””用某语言”,在固定搭配中也可用in

Amanwithdarkglasseswantedtobuydrinks.

Amaninblackwantedtobuydrinks.

Theboyislearningtowriteinpencil/withapencil.

HeretoldthetextinEnglish.

(3)for,to

for表示“为了.”

To表示动作对象,“对,向.”如:

Hewoulddoanythingforhismotherland.

Didyoumentionthistomyfather?你对我父亲提起过这件事吗?

for表示“就某情况而说”,to表示一“对某对象而言”

如:It’squitewarmtodayforFebruary.就二月的天气,今天够暖和的。

Whathetoldyoujustnowwasnotnewtome他刚才对你所说的话对我并不新鲜

for表示“目的,用途”。与go,come动词连用,

(4)except,besides

except表示“从总体中排除一部分”,与bat同义,besides表示“除了一部分还有另一部分”

Weallfailedexcepthim.我们都失败了,但他没有。

HespeaksGermanbesidesFrench.他懂法外还会讲英语。

(5)注意成对介词的用法:

getinto(outof)thecar,geton(off)thebus,jumponto(off)theplatform,outof

(6)介词和名词动词等有不少固定搭配和习惯用法:

toone’ssurprise/joy,inchargeof,insteadof,inbed(hospital),introuble,inahurry

insurprise,withasmile,withonevoice,accordingto,atonce,ontime,intime,inall

athome,(school,work),atlast,atleast,intheend,bytheway,forexample

atthesametimeatthesamespeed,onone’sway(to),inthesun,onthefootballteam

inline,withthehelpof,inred/green…puton,lookfor,lookafter,runafter

sendfor,enterfor,payfor,show…around,listento,arrivein/at,getto

agreewith,succeedin,thinkof(about),waitfor,….

(7)表示加减乘除,分别用介词plus,minus,times和动词过去分词divided+by