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5 You are an audit manager in Fox & Steeple, a firm of Chartered Certified Accountants, responsible for allocating staff

to the following three audits of financial statements for the year ending 31 December 2006:

(a) Blythe Co is a new audit client. This private company is a local manufacturer and distributor of sportswear. The

company’s finance director, Peter, sees little value in the audit and put it out to tender last year as a cost-cutting

exercise. In accordance with the requirements of the invitation to tender your firm indicated that there would not

be an interim audit.

(b) Huggins Co, a long-standing client, operates a national supermarket chain. Your firm provided Huggins Co with

corporate financial advice on obtaining a listing on a recognised stock exchange in 2005. Senior management

expects a thorough examination of the company’s computerised systems, and are also seeking assurance that

the annual report will not attract adverse criticism.

(c) Gray Co has been an audit client since 1999 after your firm advised management on a successful buyout. Gray

provides communication services and software solutions. Your firm provides Gray with technical advice on

financial reporting and tax services. Most recently you have been asked to conduct due diligence reviews on

potential acquisitions.

Required:

For these assignments, compare and contrast:

(i) the threats to independence;

(ii) the other professional and practical matters that arise; and

(iii) the implications for allocating staff.

(15 marks)

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题目答案

5 FOX & STEEPLE – THREE AUDIT ASSIGNMENTS(i) Threats to independenceSelf-interestTutorial note: This threat arises when a firm or a member of the audit team could benefit from a financial interest in, orother self-interest conflict with, an assurance

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(b) Seymour offers health-related information services through a wholly-owned subsidiary, Aragon Co. Goodwill of

$1·8 million recognised on the purchase of Aragon in October 2004 is not amortised but included at cost in the

consolidated balance sheet. At 30 September 2006 Seymour’s investment in Aragon is shown at cost,

$4·5 million, in its separate financial statements.

Aragon’s draft financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2006 show a loss before taxation of

$0·6 million (2005 – $0·5 million loss) and total assets of $4·9 million (2005 – $5·7 million). The notes to

Aragon’s financial statements disclose that they have been prepared on a going concern basis that assumes that

Seymour will continue to provide financial support. (7 marks)

Required:

For each of the above issues:

(i) comment on the matters that you should consider; and

(ii) state the audit evidence that you should expect to find,

in undertaking your review of the audit working papers and financial statements of Seymour Co for the year ended

30 September 2006.

NOTE: The mark allocation is shown against each of the three issues.

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(b) Goodwill(i) Matters■ Cost of goodwill, $1·8 million, represents 3·4% consolidated total assets and is therefore material.Tutorial note: Any assessments of materiality of goodwill against amounts in Aragon’s financial statements aremeaningless since go

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(c) In November 2006 Seymour announced the recall and discontinuation of a range of petcare products. The

product recall was prompted by the high level of customer returns due to claims of poor quality. For the year to

30 September 2006, the product range represented $8·9 million of consolidated revenue (2005 – $9·6 million)

and $1·3 million loss before tax (2005 – $0·4 million profit before tax). The results of the ‘petcare’ operations

are disclosed separately on the face of the income statement. (6 marks)

Required:

For each of the above issues:

(i) comment on the matters that you should consider; and

(ii) state the audit evidence that you should expect to find,

in undertaking your review of the audit working papers and financial statements of Seymour Co for the year ended

30 September 2006.

NOTE: The mark allocation is shown against each of the three issues.

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■ The discontinuation of the product line after the balance sheet date provides additional evidence that, as at thebalance sheet date, it was of poor quality. Therefore, as at the balance sheet date:– an allowance (‘provision’) may be required for credit

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6 The explosive growth of investing and raising capital in the global markets has put new emphasis on the development

of international accounting, auditing and ethical standards. The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) has

been at the forefront of the development of the worldwide accountancy profession through its activities in ethics,

auditing and education.

Required:

Explain the developments in each of the following areas and indicate how they affect Chartered Certified

Accountants:

(a) IFAC’s ‘Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants’; (5 marks)

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题目答案

6 DEVELOPMENTS AND CERTIFIED CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTSTutorial note: The answer which follows is indicative of the range of points which might be made. Other relevant material willbe given suitable credit.(a) IFAC’s ‘Code of Ethics for Professional Accountant

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(b) ‘opinion shopping’; (5 marks)

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(b) ‘Opinion shopping’Explanation of term‘Opinion shopping’ occurs when management approach auditing firms (other than their incumbent auditors) to ask their viewson the application of accounting standards or principles to specific circumstances or transa

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(b) Explain what effect the acquisition of Di Rollo Co will have on the planning of your audit of the consolidated

financial statements of Murray Co for the year ending 31 March 2008. (10 marks)

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(b) Effect of acquisition on planning the audit of Murray’s consolidated financial statements for the year ending 31 March2008Group structureThe new group structure must be ascertained to identify all entities that should be consolidated into the Murray g

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4 (a) The purpose of ISA 250 Consideration of Laws and Regulations in an Audit of Financial Statements is to

establish standards and provide guidance on the auditor’s responsibility to consider laws and regulations in an

audit of financial statements.

Explain the auditor’s responsibilities for reporting non-compliance that comes to the auditor’s attention

during the conduct of an audit. (5 marks)

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4 CLEEVES CO(a) Reporting non-complianceNon-compliance refers to acts of omission or commission by the entity being audited, either intentional or unintentional, thatare contrary to the prevailing laws or regulations.To managementRegarding non-compliance

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(b) International Standards on Auditing (ISAs); and (5 marks)

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(b) International Standards on Auditing (ISAs)The groundwork for an international set of auditing standards began in 1969 with a number of reports published by theAccountants International Study Group that compared the situation in Canada, the UK, and US.

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1 Flavours Fine Foods is a leading producer for the food industry, supplying many of Europe’s leading restaurants.

Started just five years ago by brothers Lee and Alan Jones, the organisation has grown from a small company employing five people to a multi-divisional organisation employing 120 people.

The organisation’s production facility is divided into three separate departments. Each department has a single manager with supervisors assisting on the production lines. The managers and supervisors, all of whom are aware of their roles, work well together. However, although the organisation has grown, the owners continue to involve themselves in day to day activities and this has led to friction between the owners, managers and supervisors.

As a result a problem arose last week. Alan Jones instructed a supervisor to repair a machine on the shop floor, which he refused to do without confirmation and instruction from his departmental manager. The supervisor’s manager,Dean Watkins, became involved and was annoyed at what he saw as interference in his department’s activities. Dean told Alan Jones that he “should have come to me first” because although the responsibility for the overall organisation was a matter for the brothers, action taken in the factory was his through powers that had been delegated to him and through his authority, as manager. In the argument that followed, Alan Jones was accused of failing to understand the way that the hierarchy in such a large organisation operates and that interference with operational decisions by senior management was not helpful.

As a consequence of this, Alan Jones has asked you to explain to him and his brother the issues behind the dispute to clarify the roles of managers and supervisors and to indicate how and why successful delegation might be achieved.

Required:

(a) Explain to Alan Jones the main differences between the work of a manager and that of a supervisor.

(13 marks)

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1 All organisations of whatever size need to understand and address the issues of the relationship between various levels of management, especially the nature, source and limitations of authority, responsibility and delegation. Understanding responsibilit

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(b) Explain in the context of Flavours Fine Foods, what is meant by:

(i) responsibility; (4 marks)

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(b) (i) RESPONSIBILITY is the liability of a person to be called to account for their actions and results, and is therefore an obligation to take some action to discharge that responsibility. Unlike authority, responsibility cannot be delegated. There is

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(c) To correct the problems at Flavours Fine Foods, explain to Alan Jones:

(i) the need for delegation; (3 marks)

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题目答案

(c) (i) Without delegation, formal organisations could not exist. Without allocation of authority, responsibility and delegation, a formal organisation cannot be effective. They are critical aspects. Managers must delegate because of the size and complexi

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