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3 You are the manager responsible for the audit of Albreda Co, a limited liability company, and its subsidiaries. The

group mainly operates a chain of national restaurants and provides vending and other catering services to corporate

clients. All restaurants offer ‘eat-in’, ‘take-away’ and ‘home delivery’ services. The draft consolidated financial

statements for the year ended 30 September 2005 show revenue of $42·2 million (2004 – $41·8 million), profit

before taxation of $1·8 million (2004 – $2·2 million) and total assets of $30·7 million (2004 – $23·4 million).

The following issues arising during the final audit have been noted on a schedule of points for your attention:

(a) In September 2005 the management board announced plans to cease offering ‘home delivery’ services from the

end of the month. These sales amounted to $0·6 million for the year to 30 September 2005 (2004 – $0·8

million). A provision of $0·2 million has been made as at 30 September 2005 for the compensation of redundant

employees (mainly drivers). Delivery vehicles have been classified as non-current assets held for sale as at 30

September 2005 and measured at fair value less costs to sell, $0·8 million (carrying amount,

$0·5 million). (8 marks)

Required:

For each of the above issues:

(i) comment on the matters that you should consider; and

(ii) state the audit evidence that you should expect to find,

in undertaking your review of the audit working papers and financial statements of Albreda Co for the year ended

30 September 2005.

NOTE: The mark allocation is shown against each of the three issues.

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3 ALBREDA CO(a) Cessation of ‘home delivery’ service(i) Matters■ $0·6 million represents 1·4% of reported revenue (prior year 1·9%) and is therefore material.Tutorial note: However, it is clearly not of such significance that it should raise any doubts wh

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(c) During the year Albreda paid $0·1 million (2004 – $0·3 million) in fines and penalties relating to breaches of

health and safety regulations. These amounts have not been separately disclosed but included in cost of sales.

(5 marks)

Required:

For each of the above issues:

(i) comment on the matters that you should consider; and

(ii) state the audit evidence that you should expect to find,

in undertaking your review of the audit working papers and financial statements of Albreda Co for the year ended

30 September 2005.

NOTE: The mark allocation is shown against each of the three issues.

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(c) Fines and penalties(i) Matters■ $0·1 million represents 5·6% of profit before tax and is therefore material. However, profit has fallen, andcompared with prior year profit it is less than 5%. So ‘borderline’ material in quantitative terms.■ Prior year

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(ii) State, with reasons, whether Messier Ltd can provide Galileo with accommodation in the UK without

giving rise to a UK income tax liability. (2 marks)

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(ii) Tax-free accommodationIt is not possible for Messier Ltd to provide Galileo with tax-free accommodation. The provision of accommodation by anemployer to an employee will give rise to a taxable benefit unless it is:– necessary for the proper performan

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(b) Describe the audit work to be performed in respect of the carrying amount of the following items in the

balance sheet of GVF as at 30 September 2005:

(i) goat herd; (4 marks)

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(b) Audit work on carrying amountsTutorial note: This part concerns audit work to be undertaken in respect of non-current tangible assets (the productionanimals in the goat herd and certain equipment) and inventories (the for-sale animals and cheese). One

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(ii) equipment used in the manufacture of Bachas Blue; and (4 marks)

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(ii) Equipment used in the manufacture of Bachas BlueTutorial note: In the context of GVF, the principal issue to be addressed is whether or not the impairment loss previouslyrecognised should be reversed (by considering the determination of value in use)

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(b) Chatam, a limited liability company, is a long-standing client. One of its subsidiaries, Ayora, has made losses

for several years. At your firm’s request, Chatam’s management has made a written representation that goodwill

arising on the acquisition of Ayora is not impaired. Your firm’s auditor’s report on the consolidated financial

statements of Chatam for the year ended 31 March 2005 is unmodified. Your firm’s auditor’s report on the

financial statements of Ayora is similarly unmodified. Chatam’s Chief Executive, Charles Barrington, is due to

retire in 2006 when his share options mature. (6 marks)

Required:

Comment on the ethical and other professional issues raised by each of the above matters and their implications,

if any, for the continuation of each assignment.

NOTE: The mark allocation is shown against each of the three issues.

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(b) Unmodified auditor’s reportsEthical and professional issues■ An unmodified opinion means, inter alia, that:– there are no material matters giving rise to disagreement with the auditor; and– the auditor’s report does not include an emphasis of matter p

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2 Plaza, a limited liability company, is a major food retailer. Further to the success of its national supermarkets in the

late 1990s it has extended its operations throughout Europe and most recently to Asia, where it is expanding rapidly.

You are a manager in Andando, a firm of Chartered Certified Accountants. You have been approached by Duncan

Seymour, the chief finance officer of Plaza, to advise on a bid that Plaza is proposing to make for the purchase of

MCM. You have ascertained the following from a briefing note received from Duncan.

MCM provides training in management, communications and marketing to a wide range of corporate clients, including

multi-nationals. The ‘MCM’ name is well regarded in its areas of expertise. MCM is currently wholly-owned by

Frontiers, an international publisher of textbooks, whose shares are quoted on a recognised stock exchange. MCM

has a National and an International business.

The National business comprises 11 training centres. The audited financial statements show revenue of

$12·5 million and profit before taxation of $1·3 million for this geographic segment for the year to 31 December

2004. Most of the National business’s premises are owned or held on long leases. Trainers in the National business

are mainly full-time employees.

The International business has five training centres in Europe and Asia. For these segments, revenue amounted to

$6·3 million and profit before tax $2·4 million for the year to 31 December 2004. Most of the International business’s

premises are held on operating leases. International trade receivables at 31 December 2004 amounted to

$3·7 million. Although the International centres employ some full-time trainers, the majority of trainers provide their

services as freelance consultants.

Required:

(a) Define ‘due diligence’ and describe the nature and purpose of a due diligence review. (4 marks)

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2 MCM(a) Nature and purpose of a ‘due diligence’ review■ ‘Due diligence’ may be defined as the process of systematically obtaining and assessing information in order to identifyand contain the risks associated with a transaction (e.g. buying a business) t

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(c) Illustrate how:

(i) inquiry; and (4 marks)

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(c) Due diligence review(i) InquiriesTutorial note: These should be focussed on uncovering facts that may not be revealed by the audited financialstatements (e.g. off balance sheet finance, contingencies, commitments and contracts) especially where knowle

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(ii) Any increase or decrease in the group’s budgeted corporation tax liability for the year ending 30 June

2008 due to the restructuring on the assumption that trading losses will be used as efficiently as

possible. (8 marks)

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(ii) The budgeted corporation tax liability for the year ending 30 June 2008Following the proposed restructuring, Rapier Ltd will be carrying on four separate trades. The current year loss arisingin the Dirk trade can be offset against its total profits.

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(b) Historically, all owned premises have been measured at cost depreciated over 10 to 50 years. The management

board has decided to revalue these premises for the year ended 30 September 2005. At the balance sheet date

two properties had been revalued by a total of $1·7 million. Another 15 properties have since been revalued by

$5·4 million and there remain a further three properties which are expected to be revalued during 2006. A

revaluation surplus of $7·1 million has been credited to equity. (7 marks)

Required:

For each of the above issues:

(i) comment on the matters that you should consider; and

(ii) state the audit evidence that you should expect to find,

in undertaking your review of the audit working papers and financial statements of Albreda Co for the year ended

30 September 2005.

NOTE: The mark allocation is shown against each of the three issues.

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(b) Revaluation of owned premises(i) Matters■ The revaluations are clearly material as $1·7 million, $5·4 million and $7·1 million represent 5·5% , 17·6% and23·1% of total assets, respectively.■ The change in accounting policy, from a cost model to a reva

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(c) Explain the benefits of performance-related pay in rewarding directors and critically evaluate the implications

of the package offered to Choo Wang. (8 marks)

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(c) Choo Wang’s remuneration packageBenefits of PRPIn general terms, performance-related pay serves to align directors’ and shareholders’ interests in that the performancerelatedelement can be made to reflect those things held to be important to sharehold

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