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解答题

(b) Explain the principal audit procedures to be performed during the final audit in respect of the estimated

warranty provision in the balance sheet of Island Co as at 30 November 2007. (5 marks)

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题目答案

(b) ISA 540 Audit of Accounting Estimates requires that auditors should obtain sufficient audit evidence as to whether anaccounting estimate, such as a warranty provision, is reasonable given the entity’s circumstances, and that disclosure isappropriate.

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解答题

(c) (i) Identify and describe FOUR quality control procedures that are applicable to the individual audit

engagement; and (8 marks)

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题目答案

(c) (i) ISQC 1 Quality Control for Firms That Perform. Audits and Reviews of Historical Financial Information and OtherAssurance and Related Services Engagements provides guidance on the overall quality control systems that should beimplemented by an audi

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解答题

(c) Lamont owns a residential apartment above its head office. Until 31 December 2006 it was let for $3,000 a

month. Since 1 January 2007 it has been occupied rent-free by the senior sales executive. (6 marks)

Required:

For each of the above issues:

(i) comment on the matters that you should consider; and

(ii) state the audit evidence that you should expect to find,

in undertaking your review of the audit working papers and financial statements of Lamont Co for the year ended

31 March 2007.

NOTE: The mark allocation is shown against each of the three issues.

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题目答案

(c) Rent-free accommodation(i) Matters■ The senior sales executive is a member of Lamont’s key management personnel and is therefore a related party.■ The occupation of Lamont’s residential apartment by the senior sales executive is therefore a related pa

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解答题

(ii) Discuss TWO problems that may be faced in implementing quality control procedures in a small firm of

Chartered Certified Accountants, and recommend how these problems may be overcome. (4 marks)

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题目答案

(ii) Consultation – it may not be possible to hold extensive consultations on specialist issues within a small firm, due to alack of specialist professionals. There may be a lack of suitably experienced peers to discuss issues arising on clientengagements

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解答题

(b) You are the audit manager of Petrie Co, a private company, that retails kitchen utensils. The draft financial

statements for the year ended 31 March 2007 show revenue $42·2 million (2006 – $41·8 million), profit before

taxation of $1·8 million (2006 – $2·2 million) and total assets of $30·7 million (2006 – $23·4 million).

You are currently reviewing two matters that have been left for your attention on Petrie’s audit working paper file

for the year ended 31 March 2007:

(i) Petrie’s management board decided to revalue properties for the year ended 31 March 2007 that had

previously all been measured at depreciated cost. At the balance sheet date three properties had been

revalued by a total of $1·7 million. Another nine properties have since been revalued by $5·4 million. The

remaining three properties are expected to be revalued later in 2007. (5 marks)

Required:

Identify and comment on the implications of these two matters for your auditor’s report on the financial

statements of Petrie Co for the year ended 31 March 2007.

NOTE: The mark allocation is shown against each of the matters above.

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题目答案

(b) Implications for auditor’s report(i) Selective revaluation of premisesThe revaluations are clearly material to the balance sheet as $1·7 million and $5·4 million represent 5·5% and 17·6%of total assets, respectively (and 23·1% in total). As the effect

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解答题

(ii) On 1 July 2006 Petrie introduced a 10-year warranty on all sales of its entire range of stainless steel

cookware. Sales of stainless steel cookware for the year ended 31 March 2007 totalled $18·2 million. The

notes to the financial statements disclose the following:

‘Since 1 July 2006, the company’s stainless steel cookware is guaranteed to be free from defects in

materials and workmanship under normal household use within a 10-year guarantee period. No provision

has been recognised as the amount of the obligation cannot be measured with sufficient reliability.’

(4 marks)

Your auditor’s report on the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2006 was unmodified.

Required:

Identify and comment on the implications of these two matters for your auditor’s report on the financial

statements of Petrie Co for the year ended 31 March 2007.

NOTE: The mark allocation is shown against each of the matters above.

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题目答案

(ii) 10-year guarantee$18·2 million stainless steel cookware sales amount to 43·1% of revenue and are therefore material. However, theguarantee was only introduced three months into the year, say in respect of $13·6 million (3/4 × 18·2 million) i.e.approx

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解答题

(b) (i) Advise Andrew of the income tax (IT) and capital gains tax (CGT) reliefs available on his investment in

the ordinary share capital of Scalar Limited, together with any conditions which need to be satisfied.

Your answer should clearly identify any steps that should be taken by Andrew and the other investors

to obtain the maximum relief. (13 marks)

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题目答案

(b) (i) Andrew may be able to take advantage of tax reliefs under the enterprise investment scheme (EIS) provided thenecessary conditions are met. The conditions that have to be satisfied before full relief is available fall into three areas,and broadly r

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解答题

(b) Explain the corporation tax and value added tax (VAT) implications of the following aspects of the proposed

restructuring of the Rapier Ltd group.

(i) The immediate tax implications of the restructuring. (6 marks)

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题目答案

(b) The tax implications of the proposed restructuring of the Rapier Ltd group(i) Immediate implicationsCorporation taxRapier Ltd and its subsidiaries are in a capital gains group as Rapier Ltd owns at least 75% of the ordinary share capitalof each of the

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解答题

(ii) State the taxation implications of both equity and loan finance from the point of view of a company.

(3 marks)

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题目答案

(ii) A company needs to be aware of the following issues:Equity(1) Costs incurred in issuing share capital are not allowed as a trading deduction.(2) Distributions to investors are not allowed as a trading deduction.(3) The cost of making distributions to

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解答题

(iii) The effect of the restructuring on the group’s ability to recover directly and non-directly attributable input

tax. (6 marks)

You are required to prepare calculations in respect of part (ii) only of this part of this question.

Note: – You should assume that the corporation tax rates and allowances for the financial year 2006 apply

throughout this question.

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题目答案

(iii) The effect of the restructuring on the group’s ability to recover its input taxPrior to the restructuringRapier Ltd and Switch Ltd make wholly standard rated supplies and are in a position to recover all of their input taxother than that which is sp

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解答题

(b) For this part, assume today’s date is 1 May 2010.

Bill and Ben decided not to sell their company, and instead expanded the business themselves. Ben, however,

is now pursuing other interests, and is no longer involved with the day to day activities of Flower Limited. Bill

believes that the company would be better off without Ben as a voting shareholder, and wishes to buy Ben’s

shares. However, Bill does not have sufficient funds to buy the shares himself, and so is wondering if the

company could acquire the shares instead.

The proposed price for Ben’s shares would be £500,000. Both Bill and Ben pay income tax at the higher rate.

Required:

Write a letter to Ben:

(1) stating the income tax (IT) and/or capital gains tax (CGT) implications for Ben if Flower Limited were to

repurchase his 50% holding of ordinary shares, immediately in May 2010; and

(2) advising him of any available planning options that might improve this tax position. Clearly explain any

conditions which must be satisfied and quantify the tax savings which may result.

(13 marks)

Assume that the corporation tax rates for the financial year 2005 and the income tax rates and allowances

for the tax year 2005/06 apply throughout this question.

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题目答案

(b) [Ben’s address] [Firm’s address]Dear Ben [Date]A company purchase of own shares can be subject to capital gains treatment if certain conditions are satisfied. However, oneof these conditions is that the shares in question must have been held for a min

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