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解答题

(b) On 31 May 2007, Leigh purchased property, plant and equipment for $4 million. The supplier has agreed to

accept payment for the property, plant and equipment either in cash or in shares. The supplier can either choose

1·5 million shares of the company to be issued in six months time or to receive a cash payment in three months

time equivalent to the market value of 1·3 million shares. It is estimated that the share price will be $3·50 in

three months time and $4 in six months time.

Additionally, at 31 May 2007, one of the directors recently appointed to the board has been granted the right to

choose either 50,000 shares of Leigh or receive a cash payment equal to the current value of 40,000 shares at

the settlement date. This right has been granted because of the performance of the director during the year and

is unconditional at 31 May 2007. The settlement date is 1 July 2008 and the company estimates the fair value

of the share alternative is $2·50 per share at 31 May 2007. The share price of Leigh at 31 May 2007 is $3 per

share, and if the director chooses the share alternative, they must be kept for a period of four years. (9 marks)

Required:

Discuss with suitable computations how the above share based transactions should be accounted for in the

financial statements of Leigh for the year ended 31 May 2007.

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题目答案

(b) Transactions that allow choice of settlement are accounted for as cash-settled to the extent that the entity has incurred aliability (IFRS2 para 34). The share based transaction is treated as the issuance of a compound financial instrument. IFRS2appli

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(b) Explain the matters you should consider before accepting an engagement to conduct a due diligence review

of MCM. (10 marks)

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题目答案

(b) Matters to be considered (before accepting the engagement)Tutorial note: Although candidates may approach this part from a rote-learned list of ‘matters to consider’ it is importantthat answer points be tailored, in so far as the information given in

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解答题

(ii) the strategy of the business regarding its treasury policies. (3 marks)

(Marks will be awarded in part (b) for the identification and discussion of relevant points and for the style. of the

report.)

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题目答案

(ii) Strategy of the business regarding its treasury policiesTreasury policies are reviewed regularly by the Board. It is group policy to account for all financial instruments as cashflow hedges. As a result, changes in the fair values of financial instru

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解答题

(c) Discuss the ways in which budgets and the budgeting process can be used to motivate managers to

endeavour to meet the objectives of the company. Your answer should refer to:

(i) setting targets for financial performance;

(ii) participation in the budget-setting process. (12 marks)

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题目答案

(c) Examiner’s Note:The topic of managerial motivation and budgeting has been a subject of discussion for a number of years. There are linkshere to the topics of performance measurement and responsibility accounting. Discussion should be focused on the ar

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解答题

1 Oliver Hoppe has been working at Hoopers and Henderson accountancy practice for eighteen months. He feels that

he fits in well, especially with his colleagues and has learnt a lot from them. However, he feels that the rules and

regulations governing everyday activities and time keeping are not clear.

Oliver does not get on well with his line manager, David Morgan. There appears to be a clash of personalities and

reluctance on David Morgan’s part to deal with the icy atmosphere between them after David was asked by one of

the accounting partners to give Oliver a job. For the past three months Oliver has gone to lunch with his fellow workers

and always returned to work with them or before them. In fact they all have returned to work about ten minutes late

on several previous occasions. After the third time, Oliver was called into David Morgan’s office and given an oral

warning about his time keeping.

Oliver was not permitted to argue his case and none of the other staff who returned late were disciplined in this way.

On the next occasion the group was late returning from lunch, David Morgan presented Oliver with a written warning

about his time keeping.

Yesterday, Oliver was five minutes late returning to work. His colleagues returned after him. David Morgan gave Oliver

notice and told him to work until the end of the week and then collect his salary, the necessary paperwork and to

leave the practice.

There is a partner responsible for human resources. Oliver has come to see the partner to discuss the grievance

procedures against David Morgan for his treatment and about what Oliver regards as unfair dismissal.

Required:

(a) Describe the six stages of a formal disciplinary procedure that an organisation such as Hoopers and

Henderson should have in place. (12 marks)

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题目答案

1 OverviewA grievance occurs when an individual thinks that he or she has been wrongly treated by colleagues or management, especiallyin disciplinary matters. An unresolved feeling of grievance can often lead to further problems for the organisation. The

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解答题

(b) Advise on the capital gains implications should Trent Limited’s old building be sold as proposed. Support your

advice with relevant calculations. (4 marks)

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题目答案

This gives a higher post-entry loss of £50,000 (150,000 – 100,000) and so it is advisable for Trent Limited to makethis election.The £100,000 of pre-entry losses are still available, but can only be set against gains on assets which:(i) Trent Limited sold

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解答题

(ii) the directors agree to disclose the note. (4 marks)

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题目答案

(ii) If the directors agree to disclose the note, it should be reviewed by the auditors to ensure that it is sufficiently detailed.In evaluating the adequacy of the disclosure in the note, the auditor should consider whether the disclosure explicitlydraws

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解答题

4 (a) ISA 701 Modifications to The Independent Auditor’s Report includes ‘suggested wording of modifying phrases

for use when issuing modified reports’.

Required:

Explain and distinguish between each of the following terms:

(i) ‘qualified opinion’;

(ii) ‘disclaimer of opinion’;

(iii) ‘emphasis of matter paragraph’. (6 marks)

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题目答案

4 PETRIE CO(a) Independent auditor’s report terms(i) Qualified opinion – A qualified opinion is expressed when the auditor concludes that an unqualified opinion cannot beexpressed but that the effect of any disagreement with management, or limitation on s

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解答题

(c) Explain how the use of activity-based techniques may benefit Taliesin Ltd. (5 marks)

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题目答案

(c) The usefulness of activity-based techniques is accentuated in situations where overheads comprise a significant proportion ofproduct costs. Manufacturing overheads comprise 30·9% of turnover during the year ended 31 May 2005. Traditionalmethods of all

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解答题

(c) State the tax consequences for both Glaikit Limited and Alasdair if he borrows money from the company, as

proposed, on 1 January 2006. (3 marks)

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题目答案

(c) Alasdair is not employed, nor is he a director, of Glaikit Limited. As he holds 25% of the shares in Glaikit Limited, he is aparticipator in a close company and therefore the special close company provisions will apply. Thus Alsadair will be taxedunde

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解答题

久期缺口的定义是什么?

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题目答案

久期缺口是资产加权平均久期与负债加权平均久期和资产负债率乘积的差额,银行可以使用久期缺口来测量其资产负债的利率风险。

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