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单选题

Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they _____ to drive a car.

A

are allowed

B

allowed

C

will be allowed

D

allow

题目答案

A

答案解析

句意:青少年不满十八岁不许开车。根据语境可知,此处表示“被动”,排除选项B、D;又由句意可知用 are allowed。

举一反三
单选题

— Do you have any _____ to offer for coming so late?

— Sorry,I got up late.

A

problem

B

lesson

C

excuse

D

promise

题目答案

C

答案解析

考查名词辨析。句意:—— 你这么晚才来有什么理由解释吗?—— 很抱歉,我起晚了。 problem 问题;lesson 课,教训;excuse 借口,理由;promise 许诺。由答语“很抱歉,我起晚了”可知,这就是迟到的理由。故选选项C。

单选题

— Doesn't your mother drive to work?

— _____. She goes to work on foot every day.

A

Yes,she doesn't

B

No,she does

C

Yes,she does

D

No,she doesn't

题目答案

D

答案解析

问题要点

考查对否定一般疑问句的回答。

答案解析

句意:—— 你妈妈不是开车上班吗?—— 是的,她不开车。她每天步行去上班。事实上是肯定的用 yes 回答,事实上是否定的用 no 回答。根据答语可知,妈妈不是开车而是步行去上班。故选选项D。

单选题

— Where are you going to spend your summer holiday,Jenny?

— I haven't made a _____ yet. I'm going to talk about it with my family tomorrow.

A

decision

B

promise

C

journey

D

suggestion

题目答案

A

答案解析

问题要点

考查名词辨析。

答案解析

句意:—— 珍妮,你要去哪里度过你的暑假?—— 我还没有决定呢。我打算明天跟我的家人讨论一下。promise 许诺;journey 旅行;suggestion 建议;make a decision“做出決定”,为固定搭配,故选选项A。

单选题

— My shirt needs washing. Could you please help me with that,Mary?

— _____. Do it yourself.

A

No way

B

Not really

C

No problem

D

Sounds great

题目答案

A

答案解析

no way 意为“不行”,表示拒绝;not really 意为“不是,不见得”,表示否定;no problem 意为“没问题;不客气”;sounds great 意为“听起来好极了”。根据句意“我的衬衣需要洗。玛丽,你能帮我洗吗?”“_____。你自已洗”可知,所填内容应表示拒绝。

单选题

— Will there be world peace in the future?

— Yes. _____

A

I hope so.

B

I'm afraid not.

C

I disagree.

D

I don't think so.

题目答案

A

答案解析

问题要点

考查交际用语。

答案解析

句意:—— 世界将来会和平吗?—— 会的,我希望和平。I hope so. 我希望如此。I'm afraid not. 恐怕不会。I disagree. 我不同意。I don' t think so. 我不这样认为。由答语 Yes 可知,后者希望和平。故选选项A。

单选题

She _____ running such a successful business. She does business with many countries.

A

takes pride in

B

takes care of

C

takes away from

D

takes photos

题目答案

A

答案解析

考查短语辨析。句意;她为经营如此成功的公司感到自豪。她与很多国家做生意。take pride in 为……感到自豪;take care of 照顾;take away from 从……拿走;take photos of 拍照。由句意可知选选项A。

单选题

I _____ to take part in the meeting so I had to stay at home.

A

didn't ask

B

am not asked

C

wasn't asked

D

haven't asked

题目答案

C

答案解析

问题要点

考查时态和语态。

答案解析

句意:没让我去参加会议,所以我只有待在家里。由句意可知,主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,要用被动语态;再根据后一分句中 "I had to." 可知,前句谓语动词要用一般过去时,故选选项C。

单选题

As we all know,Wudang Mountain is the _____ of Shiyan.

A

proud

B

pride

C

progress

D

purpose

题目答案

B

答案解析

句意:众所周知,武当山是十堰的骄傲。proud 自豪的;pride 骄傲,自豪;progress 进步;purpose 目的。根据空格前的定冠词可知,空格上应填名词,结合句意可知选选项B。

单选题

Stephen Hawking's story gives me much _____ to face all kinds of difficulties.

A

chance

B

wealth

C

courage

D

decision

题目答案

C

答案解析

问题要点

考查名词辨析。

答案解析

句意:史蒂芬・霍金的故事给我许多面对各种困难的勇气。chance 机会;wealth 财富,财产;courage 勇气;decision 决定。根据 "face all kinds of difficulties" 可知,他会给我们带来的是面对各种困难的 “勇气”。故选C。

单选题

— Hey boy,we don't allow _____ in the river.

— Oh,sorry. Thank you for stopping me _____ it.

A

swimming ; from doing

B

to swim ; doing

C

to swim ; to do

D

swimming ; to do

题目答案

A

答案解析

句意:—— 嘿,男孩,我们不准在河里游泳。—— 哦,对不起。谢谢你阻止了我。allow sth.“允许……”,为固定搭配,排除选项B、C;stop sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,为固定搭配,排除选项D。故选选项A。