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单选题

—Could you tell me _____ yuanxiao in China?

—Usually at the Lantern Festival.

A

when people eat

B

how people eat

C

when do people eat

D

how do people eat

题目答案

A

答案解析

本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除 C 和 D;再根据答语“通常在元宵节”可推断,问句的含义是“你能告诉我在中国人们什么时候吃元宵吗?”,宾语从句的引导词是 when,故答案为 A。

举一反三
单选题

Before you ask someone for help,find out _____ he is the right person for your problem.

A

since

B

that

C

whether

D

unless

题目答案

C

答案解析

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:在你向别人求助之前,要弄清他是否是解决你的问题的合适人选。表示“是否”要用 whether。

单选题

You should look after _____,classmates.

A

herself

B

myself

C

yourselves

D

himself

题目答案

C

答案解析

本题考查反身代词的用法。句意:你们应该照顾你们自己了,同学们。根据 classmates 可知,所缺的词是 yourselves “你们自己”,故答案为 C。

单选题

When I walked past the park,I saw some old people _____ Chinese Taiji.

A

do

B

doing

C

were doing

D

题目答案

B

答案解析

本题考查 see sb. doing sth. 的固定搭配。该短语意为“看到某人正在做某事”,故答案为 B。

单选题

Mary is a good teacher. She is always _____ all her students.

A

afraid of

B

worried about

C

patient with

D

angry with

题目答案

C

答案解析

be afraid of 害怕;be worried about 为……担忧;be patient with 对……有耐心;be angry with 生……的气。结合本题语境可知,她总是对所有的学生很有耐心。故答案为 C。

单选题

—Excuse me,I wonder _____ the plane can land on time.

—Wait a minute,please. Let me check it out.

A

if

B

which

C

that

D

题目答案

A

答案解析

我们可用“语法分析法”解答此题。分析空格所在句可知,这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。if,which 和 that 都可引导宾语从句,if 意为“是否”,在从句中表疑问,不作句子成分;which 意为“哪一个”,在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等;that 无词义,在从句中不作成分。题干中空后的宾语从句不缺成分,可排除 which;由答语可知此处 wonder(想知道)后应跟表示疑问的从句,可排除 that,选 if。句意:“打扰了,我想知道飞机是否能准时降落。”“请稍等,让我查一查。”

单选题

—Has the meeting begun yet?

—Not yet. We have to wait _____ everyone is here.

A

and

B

until

C

or

D

but

题目答案

B

答案解析

我们可用“句意分析法”解答此题。and 意为“和,并且,接着”,表示并列或顺承关系;until 意为“直到……为止”,引导时间状语(从句);or 意为“或者,否则”,表示选择或引出相反的结果;but 意为“但是”,表示转折。由问句句意“会议已经开始了吗?”及答语前句句意“还没有”可知答语后句句意为“我们必须等到大家都到齐了(才开会)。故选 until。”

单选题

—Could you tell me _____ for the fruit?

—By paying over the Internet.

A

how much will I pay

B

how much I will pay

C

how will I pay

D

how I will pay

题目答案

D

答案解析

我们可用“语法分析法”解答此题。分析句子结构和选项可知,该句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除 A、C 两项;结合答语“通过网上支付”可知问句句意为“请你告诉我我如何付买水果的钱好吗?”,故选 D。

单选题

We were all disappointed at _____.

A

what does the boy say

B

what the boy says

C

what did the boy say

D

what the boy said

题目答案

D

答案解析

句意:我们都对那个男孩所说的话感到失望。宾语从句要用陈述语序,先排除 A 和 C;再根据主句的时态 “一般过去时”可知答案为 D。

单选题

Stop making so much _____. My grandfather is sleeping in the next room.

A

sound

B

shout

C

voice

D

noise

题目答案

D

答案解析

结合本题语境可知,应是停止制造这么多“噪音”,故所缺的词是 noise。

单选题

How terrible! The truck hit the wall to avoid _____ to child.

A

hurt

B

to hurt

C

hurts

D

hurting

题目答案

D

答案解析

本题考查 avoid 的用法。句意:太糟糕了!那辆卡车为了避免伤害那个孩子撞到了墙上。avoid 后若跟动词,只能用动名词,avoid doing sth. 意为“避免做某事”,故答案为 D。