TEXT B

What we know of prenatal development makes all this attempt made by a mother to mold the character of her unborn child by studying poetry, art, or mathematics during pregnancy seem utterly impossible. How could

such extremely complex influences pass from the mother to the child? There is no connection between theirnervous systems. Even the blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly. An emotional shock to themother will affect her child, because it changes the activity of her glands and so the chemistry her blood. Any chemical change in the mother's blood will affect the child for better or worse. But we can not see how a looking

for mathematics or poetic genius can be dissolved in blood and produce a similar liking or genius in the child.

In our discussion of instincts we saw that there was reason to believe that whatever we inherit must be of

some very simple sort rather than any complicated or very definite kind of behavior. It is certain that no one

inherits a knowledge of mathematics. It may be, however, that children inherit more or less of a rather general

ability that we may call intelligence. If very intelligent children become deeply interested in mathematics, they

will probably make a success of that study.

As for musical ability, it may be that what is inherited is an especially sensitive ear, a peculiar structure of the

hands or the vocal organs connections between nerves and muscles that make it comparatively easy to learn the

movements a musician must execute, and particularly vigorous emotions. If these factors are all organized

around music, the child may become a musician. The same factors, in other circumstance might be organized

about some other center of interest. The rich emotional equipment might find expression in poetry. The capable

fingers might develop skill in surgery. It is not the knowledge of music that is inherited, then nor even the love of

it, but a certain bodily structure that makes it comparatively easy to acquire musical knowledge and skill.

Whether that ability shall be directed toward music or some other undertaking may be decided entirely by forces

in the environment in which a child grows up.

6.Which of the following statements is not true?

A. Some mothers try to influence their unborn children by studying art and other subjects during their

pregnancy.

B. It is utterly impossible for us to learn anything about prenatal development.

C. The blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly.

D. There are no connection between mother's nervous systems and her unborn child's.

7.A mother will affect her unborn baby on the condition that ____.

A. she is emotionally shocked

B.she has a good knowledge of inheritance

C. she takes part in all kind of activities

D. she sticks to studying

8.According to the passage, a child may inherit____.

A. everything from his mother B. a knowledge of mathematics

C. a rather general ability that we call intelligence

D. her mother's musical ability

9.If a child inherits something from his mother, such as an especially sensitive ear, a peculiar structure of the

hands or of the vocal organs, he will ____.

A. surely become musician

B. mostly become a poet

C. possibly become a teacher

D. become a musician on the condition that all these factors are organized around music

10.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Role of Inheritance.

B. An Unborn Child.

C. Function of instincts.

D. Inherited Talents.

PART VREADING COMPREHENSION

In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each withfour suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.

TEXT A

Racket, din clamor, noise, whatever you want to call it, unwanted sound is America's most widespread

nuisance. But noise is more than just a nuisance. It constitutes a real and present danger to people's health. Day

and night, at home, at work, and at play, noise can produce serious physical and psychological stress. No one is

immune to this stress. Though we seem to adjust to noise by ignoring it, the ear, in fact, never closes and the

body still responds— sometimes with extreme tension, as to a strange sound in the night.

The annoyance we feel when faced with noise is the most common outward symptom of the stress building

up inside us. Indeed, because irritability is so apparent, legislators have made public annoyance the basis of

many noise abatement programs. The more subtle and more serious health hazards associated with stress

caused by noise traditionally have been given much less attention. Nevertheless, when we are annoyed or made

irritable by noise, we should consider these symptoms fair warning that other thing may be happening to us,

some of which may be damaging to our health.

Of many health hazards to noise, hearing loss is the most clearly observable and measurable by health

professionals. The other hazards are harder to pin down. For many of us, there may be a risk that exposure to the

stress of noise increases susceptibility to disease and infection. The more susceptible among us may experience

noise as a complicating factor in heart problems and other diseases. Noise that causes annoyance and irritability

in health persons may have serious consequences for these already ill in mind or body.

Noise affects us throughout our lives. For example, there are indications of effects on the unborn child when

mothers are exposed to industrial and environmental noise. During infancy and childhood, youngsters exposed

to high noise levels may have trouble falling asleep and obtaining necessary amounts of rest.

Why, then, is there not greater alarm about these dangers? Perhaps it is because the link between noise and

many disabilities or diseases has not yet been conclusively demonstrated. Perhaps it is because we tend to

dismiss annoyance as a price to pay for living in the modern world. It may also be because we still think of

hearing loss as only an occupational hazard.

1.In Paragraph 1, the phrase "immune to" are used to mean ___.

A.unaffected by

B.hurt by

C.unlikely to be seen by

D.unknown by

2.The author's attitude toward noise would best be described as ___.

A.unrealistic

B.traditional

C.concerned

D.hysterical

3.Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?

A.Noise is a major problem; most people recognize its importance.

B.Although noise can be annoying, it is not a major problem.

C.Noise is a major problem and has not yet been recognized as such.

D.Noise is a major problem about which nothing can be done.

4.The author condemns noise essentially because it ___.

A.is against the law

B.can make some people irritable

C.is a nuisance

D.in a ganger to people's health

5.The author would probably consider research about the effects noise has on people to be ___.

A.unimportant

B.impossible.

C.a waste of money

D.essential

某工业园引入一中外合资经营投资项目。项目投资总额(含增值税)为8000 万美元，其中， 建筑工程费 10000 万元， 安装工程费 3000万元，工程建设其他费用5500 万元，预备费 3500 万元。 合资公司注册资本占投资总额40%，由中外双方按 6：4的股份比例出资。注册资本全部用于建设投资，其余所需资金由银行贷款解决。项目建设期 2 年，资金使用比例各年均50%。注册资本和建设投资借款在各年年内均衡发生，借款年利率为5%，每年计息一次，建设期内不支付利息。项目外汇为 1000 万美元，全部用于支付进口设备原值(离岸价)，从属费用按设备原值的 25%以人民币计算，其中1 台进口设备 A 的增值税为 200万元，增值税税率为16%，设备关税税率为 5%，设备的国内运杂费忽略不计。国内设备购置为12000 万元(含增值税)。项目投资所含增值税在生产期抵扣，各项费用除注明以美元计外，均为人民币计。 外汇汇率按照 1 美元 =6.66元人民币计。(要求累出计算过程，计算结果保留两位小数)

问题：

1、计算该投资项目中外双方各自的全权出资额(以美元计) ，并说明注册资本的出资方式有哪些?

2、除了进口设备的增值税和关税，一般进口设备的从属费用还可能包括哪几项?

3、计算项目的设备购置费和建设投资。

4、在可行性研究阶段，暂定认为进口货物到岸价作为关税完税价格，则A 设备的到岸价是多少?

5、计算该项目的建设期利息。

西部某省为承接东部地区产业转移，推动区域协调发展， 拟在具有相关产业均衡和配套条件的 A 市和 B 市中选择一个区县重点布局产业聚集发展区，并委托一咨询公司开展相关研究，经过初步分析，咨询公司从A 和 B 市各筛选两位区县G，H 和 K，M ，在此基础上进一步必选， 为研究经济发展的聚集程度和资源环境承载能力该咨询公司拟从城市首位应分析和资源承载能力分析两个维度开展研究，收集和整理相关信息见表2-1、2-2。

表 2—1

表 2—2

问题：

1、计算 A 市的二城市首位度指数和四城市首位度指数;

2、结合计算的首位度指数，分析该省的区域结构和城市聚集状况;

3、基于区域协调发展要求，应选择哪个市布局产业聚集发展区，说明理由;

4、基于资源环境承载力分析，应选择哪个县布局产业聚集发展区，说明理由。

某企业为所在地区国有大型制造企业。目前，该企业产品已定型， 成本下降趋势，利润较高，市场需求逐渐满足，所处行业增长速度减慢，竞争日趋激烈。该企业所在地区试试“退城入园”，企业必须对现有产品生产线进行搬迁改造该企业搬迁改造项目选址设计3个村庄 1203 户 5209 人搬迁。企业在决策前委托咨询公司进行可行性研究。因该项目选址涉及搬迁人口较多，咨询公司在社会评价中进行了利益相关者分析。

问题：

1、该企业处于产品生命周期那个阶段?企业结合本次搬迁拟采用差异化战略，有哪些差异化战略可以选择?

2、在编写生产技术与财务方案时，应考虑哪些内容?

3、咨询公司在社会评价时，应按哪些步骤进行利益相关者分析?

4、是否适宜采用PPP 模式，说明适宜采用PPP模式项目特征。

心肺复苏法的三项基本措施是什么?写出口对口人工呼吸法及胸外心脏按压法的动作要领。

试述电气设备停电检修的安全措施是什么?检修完毕后送电前应检查哪些方面?

使用中的电流互感器为什么二次侧不准开路?需接线或拆线时应如何进行?

电灯、电热、单台电动机及多台电动机等各类负荷的熔体应怎样选择 ?

某安装公司总包氮氢压缩分厂的全部机电安装工程，其中氮氢压缩机为多段活塞式，工作压力为 32MPa，电机与压缩机本体分两件进场，现场用齿式联轴器连接。压缩机系统的管道随机组订货，现场组装试验。开工前， 安装公司决定压缩机系统的机械设备、电气自动化、 管道等主体工程由本单位自行安装，防腐保温及其他非主体工程分包给具有相应资质的分包单位承担安装公司对分包工程从技术、质量、安全、进度、工程款支付等进行施工全过程的管理。施工前， 施工方案编制人员向施工作业人员作了分项、专项工程的施工方案交底，由于交底内容全面、重点突出、可操作性强，故施工中效果明显，工程进展顺利。试运行阶段，一台压缩机振动较大，经复查土建无施工质量问题，基础无下沉;设备制造质量全部合格 ;复查安装记录，垫铁设置合理且按规定定位焊接，一、二次灌浆均符合质量要求，测量仪器精度合格， 各种环境因素对安装无影响。建设单位要求安装公司进一步认真复查并处理。

【问题】

1.压缩机系统的管道，按压力分应属于哪一类应进行哪些试验

2.对分包工程管理的主要依据有哪些

3.施工方案交底主要包括哪些内容

4.根据背景资料分析可能引起压缩机振动大的原因，应由哪个单位承担责任