当 L/C 要求出具汇票，但没有表明具体付款人时，出口方制作汇票，应将开证申请作为付款人。

Under FCA term， if the chosen place of delivery occurs at the seller’s premises ，the seller is not responsible for ling .

Shipped in apparent order and condition means that the vessel looks very.

A clean bill of lading means that the bill of lading is very clean .

A foul bill of lading means that the bill of lading is very dirty.

One of the advanes in the multiml transport is to provide faster transit of s.

Shipper is the person who has concluded a contract with the carrier for carriage of.

Fumiion ordered because of illness of the crew under time chartering shall be forcharterer’s account .

Under the ve chartering ，the shipowner is responsible for the fixed running expenses aswell as for the ve expenses .

Insurance contract is essentially a contract between the insurer and the insured.