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单选题

________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A
Losing
B
Havinglost
C
Lost
D
Tolose

题目答案

C

答案解析

这里分词短语的意义应为“Ashewaslostinthought”,意为“由于陷入沉思”,这儿填入过去分词短语,表示一种状态,用作原因状语。

举一反三
单选题

It _______ for two hours now

A
rains
B
israining
C
hasrained
D
hasbeenraining

题目答案

D

答案解析

雨现在还在下,是持续到现在的动作,所以根据句意,用现在完成进行时比较好。

单选题

By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world ’s population will be living in cities _______ in the country.

A
otherthan
B
morethan
C
betterthan
D
ratherthan

题目答案

D

答案解析

本题考查词组辨析。ratherthan:与其…(不如);不是…(而是)。句意:到二十一世纪中叶,世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。

单选题

The government called out policemen to suppress the riot.

A
政府派警察镇压动乱。
B
政府把警察叫出来镇压动乱。
C
政府给警察打电话让他们出去压迫动乱。
D
政府高喊要警察出去镇压动乱。

题目答案

A

答案解析

tosuppresstheriot在句子中是作目的状语,表示“警察来是镇压动乱的”,所以答案为A。

单选题

The missing boys were last seen ________ near the river.

A
playing
B
played
C
play
D
toplay

题目答案

A

答案解析

所填的词为主语补足语,因其后有明确的地点,补足语表示动作当时正在进行中,所以只能使用playing。

单选题

The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _______, _______ there for a while and then entered it.

A
open;tostand
B
opening;stood
C
open;stood
D
opened;standing

题目答案

C

答案解析

withthedooropen是with的复合结构,open为形容词,表状态;stood与came,entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。

单选题

_______ he goes, she will go, and she never cares _______ happens.

A
Wherever,what
B
Wherever,that
C
Where,that
D
Where,what

题目答案

A

答案解析

wherever表示“无论什么地方”,句子的意思是:无论他去哪里,她都跟随,也从不在乎发生什么。

单选题

______ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.

A
Which
B
What
C
That
D
Whether

题目答案

D

答案解析

句意为“是否执行新的计划将在明天的会议上进行讨论”。因此答案为D。

单选题

Please write a report ________ the above subjects are to be covered.

A
which
B
inwhich
C
that
D
inthat

题目答案

B

答案解析

inwhichtheabovesubjectsaretobecovered是report的定语从句。which指代先行词report,in用于与report搭配。

单选题

The girl was lucky enough to _______ the bad men and ran away.

A
breakaway
B
breakawayfrom
C
breakout
D
breakinto

题目答案

B

答案解析

breakaway:脱离,逃离,逃走。符合句意。介词from与后面的thebadmen连接。breakout:爆发。breakinto:闯入,潜入,破门而入。