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单选题

There is an ambiguity in the sentence “ He is a hard businessman ” due to ______.

A
polysemy
B
homonymy
C
synonymy
D
antonymy

题目答案

A

答案解析

暂无解析
举一反三
单选题

The word “minister” originally meant “a servant”, but now has changed to“a head of a ministry ”. This process of meaning change is called ______ .

A
extension
B
elevation
C
degradation
D
specialization

题目答案

B

答案解析

暂无解析
单选题

Which of the following is NOT one of the extra-linguistic factors that cause changes in meaning?

A
Culturalreason
B
Historicalreason
C
Classreason
D
Psychologicalreason

题目答案

A

答案解析

暂无解析
单选题

______ of meaning is a process by which a word that originally had a specialized meaning has now become generalized.

A
Degradation
B
Elevation
C
Extension
D
Specilization

题目答案

C

答案解析

暂无解析
单选题

“ Apple, pear, peach, orange, lemon, etc. ” make up the ______ of “ fruit ”.

A
synonyms
B
homonyms
C
superordinateterm
D
semanticfield

题目答案

D

答案解析

暂无解析
单选题

Words that are identical only in spelling but different in sound and meaning are called ______.

A
perfecthomonyms
B
homographs
C
homophones
D
homonyms

题目答案

B

答案解析

暂无解析
单选题

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A
Grammaticalmeaningreferstothepartofspeech,tensesofverbsandstylisticfeaturesofwords
B
Unlikeconceptualmeaning,associativemeaningisunstableandindeterminate
C
Affectivemeaningindicatesthelistener’sattitudetowardsthepersonorthinginquestion
D
Collocationcannotaffectthemeaningofwords

题目答案

B

答案解析

暂无解析
单选题

When a reader comes across the word “ home” in his reading, the word may remind him of his “ family, friends, warmth, safety, etc. ” In this sense, the word “ home” conveys ______.

A
connotativemeaning
B
stylisticmeaning
C
affectivemeaning
D
collocativemeaning

题目答案

A

答案解析

暂无解析
单选题

One can figure out the meaning of “ airmail ” to be “ mail by air ” by its ______.

A
onomatopoeicmotivation
B
morphologicalmotivation
C
semanticmotivation
D
etymologicalmotivation

题目答案

B

答案解析

暂无解析