重写句子：We lived in a small town when I was a small child. We moved to Shanghai later. My father landed a better job there.(compound-complex sentence)
We lived in a small town when I was a small child, and we moved to Shanghai later because my father landed a better job there.
重写句子：At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art. You can explore African artifacts there. You can discover beautiful textiles from around the world there.(parallel structure)
At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art, explore African artifacts, discover beautiful textiles from around the world.
重写句子：We slipped on the road when we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night.(periodic sentence)
When we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night, we slipped on the road.
重写句子：Fossil fuels are non-renewable. We need to find alternative energy sources. (compound sentence)
Fossil fuels are non-renewable, so we need to find alternative energy sources.
重写句子：Alan passed the test. Alan had studied hard. Alan had understood the material.(complex sentence)
Alan passed the test because Alan had studied hard and understood the material.
重写句子：When we are relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.(modifying phrase)
Relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.
重写句子：The teacher returned the homework. The teacher noticed the error.(complex sentence)
The teacher returned the homework when(after) she noticed the error.
重写句子：I have checked my documents several times. I still can’find t the problem.(compound sentence)
I have checked my documents several times, but I still can’t find the problem.
重写句子：Not until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest did Johnson know he had won the race.(loose sentence)
Johnson did not know he had won the race until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest.
重写句子：Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world.(simple sentence)
In many counetries around the world, hockey is a popular sport.
患儿，男，1岁1个月，生后42天体检发现心脏杂音，1年内共患肺炎3次。本次因2天前开始咳嗽伴发热，1天来加重入院。查体T37.8℃，生长发育落后，两肺布满中、小水泡音及痰鸣音。心率152次/分，胸骨左缘3～4肋间可闻Ⅲ～Ⅳ级粗糙收缩期杂音，伴有震颤，肺动脉第二音亢进，肝肋下2cm。请根据以上资料回答：
(1)该患儿患有哪种先天性心脏病?
(2)本次合并何种疾病?
(3)该患儿主要的护理措施。
(1)这个患儿所患的先心病是室间隔缺损，判断依据是胸骨左缘3～4肋间可闻Ⅲ～Ⅳ级粗糙收缩期杂音，伴有震颤，肺动脉第二音亢进。(2)本次合并的疾病是支气管肺炎，判断依据是2天前开始咳嗽伴发热，查体T37.8℃，两肺布满中、小水泡音及痰鸣音。(3)该患儿的主要护理措施：①评估患儿病情变化、生长发育状况、记录生命体征和出入量、监测体液平衡。②建立合理的生活制度，保证休息睡眠，根据病情合理安排适当活动量。③注意营养搭配，供给充足能量、蛋白质和维生素，增强体质。④遵医嘱使用抗生素控制感染，注意体温变化，及时增减衣物。⑤观察有无心率加快、呼吸困难、端坐呼吸等心力衰竭表现，如出现及时通知医生并进行处理。⑥做好心理护理，对患儿关心爱护、态度和蔼，建立良好的护患关系。⑦进行健康教育，使家长掌握先心病的日常护理措施。