被动语态的基本时态变化

被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式,被动语态由be+过去分词构成,be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:

1)am/is/are+done(过去分词)一般现在时

例Visitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits.

2)has/havebeendone现在完成时

例Allthepreparationsforthetaskhavebeencompleted,andwe'rereadytostart.

3)am/is/arebeingdone现在进行时

例Anewcinemaisbeingbuilthere.

4)was/weredone一般过去时

例IwasgiventenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.

5)hadbeendone过去完成时

例Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasiumhadbeencompletedinBeijing.

6)was/werebeingdone过去进行时

例AmeetingwasbeingheldwhenIwasthere.

7)shall/willbedone一般将来时

例Hundredsofjobswillbelostifthefactorycloses.

8)should/wouldbedone过去将来时

例Thenewswouldbesenttothesoldier'smotherassoonasitarrived.

9)shall/willhavebeendone将来完成时(少用)

例TheprojectwillhavebeencompletedbeforeJuly.