被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式,被动语态由be+过去分词构成,be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:
1)am/is/are+done(过去分词)一般现在时
例:Visitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits.
2)has/havebeendone现在完成时
例:Allthepreparationsforthetaskhavebeencompleted,andwe'rereadytostart.
3)am/is/arebeingdone现在进行时
例:Anewcinemaisbeingbuilthere.
4)was/weredone一般过去时
例:IwasgiventenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.
5)hadbeendone过去完成时
例:Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasiumhadbeencompletedinBeijing.
6)was/werebeingdone过去进行时
例:AmeetingwasbeingheldwhenIwasthere.
7)shall/willbedone一般将来时
例:Hundredsofjobswillbelostifthefactorycloses.
8)should/wouldbedone过去将来时
例:Thenewswouldbesenttothesoldier'smotherassoonasitarrived.
9)shall/willhavebeendone将来完成时(少用)
例:TheprojectwillhavebeencompletedbeforeJuly.
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