cost,take,spend及pay的用法区别

易混词
用法
例句
spend
主语是人
① spend some time/ money (in) doing sth. 意为“花费一些时间/金钱做某事”;
② spend some time/ money on sth. 意为“在某事/某物上花费一些时间/金钱”。
● They spent two years building this bridge. 他们花了两年时间建这座桥。
● I spent two hours on this math problem. 我在这道数学题上花了两个小时的时间。
cost
主语是物
sth. cost (s) (sb.) some money 意为“某物花费(某人)一些钱”。
● A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
take
常用 it 作形式主语
It takes/ took sb.
some time to do sth. 意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”。
● It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
pay
主语是人
sb. pay (s) some money for sth. 意为“某人为某物花费一些钱”。
● I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要为这个房间付给他们20英镑。




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cost takespendpay


1.We really shouldn'tso much effort on it.

2.I have tothem 40 dollars for this room each month.

3.Ithim three hours to finish his homework last night.

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spendpaytook

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