新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始，本网为各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略，主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容，帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络，理清做题思路，希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩！下面是《2018中考英语知识点：议论文写作口诀和范文》，仅供参考！
议论文写作口诀和范文
口诀：议论作文要注意，提出观点是前提，观点之后来论证，最后总结勿忘记。
参照模式：Lastweekourclasshadadiscussionabout…Someofusthinkthat….Because…Butothershavedifferentopinions.Theythink…Inmyopinion…
参考范文模版
1.有关限塑令问题
根据国务院发布的"限塑令"，自2008年6月1日起，在所有超市、商场实行塑料购物袋有偿使用制度，超市、商场一律不得免费提供塑料购物袋。请你写一篇英语短文，要求包括以下内容：
现状：目前中国每天消费近30亿个塑料袋，造成了严重的资源浪费和环境污染；
限塑令的意义：减少塑料袋使用量，提高公众的环保意识；
提倡：重拎布袋子，重提菜篮子。
参考词汇：禁令ban意识awareness提倡advocate
Theproblemof"whitepollution"causedbyusedplasticisbecomingincreasinglyserious,inwhichplasticshoppingbagsplayanimportantrole.InChinaaboutthreebillionplasticshoppingbagsareconsumedeveryday,whichresultsinagreatwasteofresourcesandheavyenvironmentalpollution.Luckily,thegovernmenthasputanationwidebanontheuseoffreeplasticbags,demandingthatallstoresandsupermarketsnotprovidecustomerswithfreeplasticbagsafterJune1.Iagreewiththerule,whichpeoplecan’tgetthefreeplasticbagsintheshops,supermarkets.Itadvocatespeopletousetheirclothbagsandbaskets.It’sgoodforourenvironment.SoIhopeallthestudentsinourclassstopusingtheplasticbags,andtouseourownclothbags.Ihopewecantakecareofourenvironment.Let’smakeourworldmoreandmorebeautiful.
2.中学生学习时间长、大力大，专家建议学生每天课后应采取适当的方式放松自己。为此，不同的同学有不同的放松方式，有的爱看电视，有的听音乐，有的做运动…请你谈谈你通过哪些方式放松自己并说说原因，谈谈你的感受。
提示词语：relax,TV,music,think
TheSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExaminationiscoming.InordertomakeasuccessintheexamIthinkit’shightimeforustorelaxalittle.Orwe’llbetoonervoustoworkwellintheexam.
Inordertorelaxourselves,wecanturntosomeofourhobbies,differentstudentshavedifferentways---SomewatchTV,somelistentomusic…ButformeIenjoytakingexercisemost.WheneverIfeeltired,Ialwaysspendanhour(in)walkingorjogginginthepark.Besides,Ialsoplaytabletenniswithmyfriendsafterclass.Inmyopinion,takingexercisecannotonlyrestourbrainsandeyesbutalsohelpbuildourbodies.Ithinkit’sreallyhelpfultobothmyhealthandmystudy.Ihopeallofmyclassmatescanjoinmeingettingrelaxed.Iwishyouallsucceedinthecomingexamination！
3.ShallWeSendChildrentoStudyAbroad?(我们要送孩子出国留学吗？)
Withmoreandmorepeoplebecomingrichrecentyears,itisanewtendency(趋势)forthemtosendtheirchildrentostudyabroad.ButIdon’tthinkitisagoodidea.(提出观点)
Firstofall,childrenaretooyoungtolookafterthemselves.(论据，理由)Second,thelanguageisaseriousproblem.Manychildrencannotusetheforeignlanguagewellbeforegoingabroad.Asaresult,theyhavedifficultinunderstandingwhatthenativespeakersaretalkingabout.(论据，理由)Third,theymaygetintotroublebecausetheydon’tknowthecustomsinthestrangeland.(论据，理由)Furthermore,thecostoflivingismuchhigherthanthatinourcountry,whichmightbringabigproblemtothefamily.(论据，理由)
Inaword,therearemoredisadvantagesinsendingchildrentostudyabroad.Sowe’dbetternotdoit.(简要总结)
4.假设某英文报《我爱写作》栏目为了创建“学习型城市”，正在举办专题英语征文比赛。请你根据下表所列内容要点，一LifelongLearning为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加比赛。
终身学习的意义：1、人们上学学习，参加考试，但学习不只是在学校
2、从学校毕业，不是学习的终止
终身学习的途径：去博物馆、阅读书籍、体育锻炼、外出旅行
终身学习的益处：考生自拟（至少一点）
LifelongLearning
Whenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity,islearningdone?Theansweris“No”.Inmanycountries,peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives.
Whyislifelonglearningimportant?Yougotoschoolandlearn.Youstudy.Youtaketests.Butlearningdoesn’tonlyhappeninschool.Andlearningdoesn’tstopwhenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity.Youarelearningallthetime.Forexample,learningcanhappenwhenyougotoamuseum.Itcanalsohappenwhenyoureadabook.Youlearnwhenyouplayasportorwhenyoutakeatrip.Learningislife!Weneverstoplearning.Everyday,youcanimproveyourselfbylearningsomethingnew.
5.发表观点假期利弊
2008年政府取消了“五一”黄金周（“Maygoldenweek”），但是，最近有些人又提出要恢复7天的长假.同学们也在校园网的“自由论坛”上展开了激烈的讨论.请你选用下面表格所提供的信息，写一篇短文，谈谈恢复长假的利与弊，并简述你的观点，给出一至两条理由.
AdvantagesDisadvantages
haveagoodrest
spendmoretime…with…
…causealotoftrouble…
becrowdedeverywhere…
…
In2008,‘Maygoldenweek’wascanceled,butthisyearpeoplehavediscussedtheproblemwhetherweshouldrenew‘Maygoldenweek’ornot.（简介“自由论坛”内容）
Somepeoplethinkthe7-dayholidayisveryimportant.Firstly,wecouldhaveagoodrestandrefreshourselvesafterseveralmonthsofhardwork.Secondly,wecouldspendmoretimestayingwithourfamily.Thirdly,wewillbeabletousetheone-weekvacationtotraveltosomefartherplacessuchasforeigncountries.(正面观点)
However,otherpeopleholdtheoppositeview.Theythinkitcausesalotofproblems.Itmayleadtotrafficjamandvisitorswillnotenjoythemselvesifthetravellingspotsareover-crowded.（反面观点）
Asastudent,Iprefera7-dayholiday.NotonlycanIsleepwellanddoexercise,butalsoIcanreadsomeinterestingbooks.HowIwisha7-Dayholidaywouldcomesoonandwewillhavea7-dayholidaythen!（我的观点—支持恢复7天长假）