一变:肯定句变为否定句
【技巧1】当句中含有情态动词或助动词could,would,should等时,可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。例如:
Icouldgetyouaconcertticket.→Icouldnot/couldn'tgetyouaconcertticket.
【技巧2】当句中含有系动词was,were时,可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如:
IwasontheInternetwhenyoucalledme.→Iwasnot/wasn'tontheInternetwhenyoucalledme.
【技巧3】当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was,were以外的动词时,在该动词之前加didnot/didn't,动词还原,构成否定句。例如:
ThefamoussingersangsomeChinesesongs.→Thefamoussingerdidnot/didn'tsinganyChinesesongs.
二变:陈述句变为一般疑问句
【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将was,were,could,would,should等移到句首。例如:
Hecouldpackhisthingshimself.→Couldhepackhisthingshimself?
【技巧2】添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was,were以外的动词时,在主语之前加did,动词还原。例如:
MrLilookedveryold.→DidMrLilookveryold?
三变:陈述句变为特殊疑问句
【技巧1】确定疑问词:人who/whom,物what,地点where,时间when/whattime,原因why,频率howoften,长度howlong,距离howfar等等。例如:
Theygavetheconcertlastnight.→Whendidtheygivetheconcert?
【技巧2】辨认结构形式:疑问词+情态动词/助动词/was/were/did+主语+...?例如:
Theaccidenthappenednearthestation.→Wheredidtheaccidenthappen