中考英语知识点:简化宾语从句常用六法

方法一:当主句谓语动词是hope,decide,wish,choose,agree,promise等,且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为不定式结构。例如:

LiMinghopeshewillbebackverysoon.→LiMinghopestobebackverysoon.

Wedecidedthatwewouldhelphim.→Wedecidedtohelphim.

方法二:当主句谓语动词是know,learn,remember,forget,tell等动词,且主句主语与从句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如:

Shehasforgottenhowshecanopenthewindow.→Shehasforgottenhowtoopenthewindow.

注:当主句谓语动词是tell,ask,show,teach等动词,且后带双宾语,从句主语和间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如:

CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?→Couldyoutellmehowtogettothestation?

方法三:当主句的谓语动词是order(命令),require(需要)等时,如果主句和从句的主语不一致,宾语从句可简化为“名词(代词)+不定式”结构。例如:

Theheadmasterorderedthatweshouldstartatonce.→Theheadmasterorderedustostartatonce.

方法四:某些动词后的宾语从句,可以用介词加动名词(短语)等其他形式简化。例如:

Heinsistedthatheshouldgowithus.→Heinsistedongoingwithus.

Thepoorboydoesn’tknowwhenandwherehewasborn.→Thepoorboydoesn’tknowthetimeandtheplaceofhisbirth.

方法五:某些动词后面的宾语从句可转化为“宾语+V-ing形式(作宾语补足语)”结构。例如:

LiuPingfoundthattherewasawalletlyingontheground.→LiuPingfoundawalletlyingontheground.

方法六:动词seem后的宾语从句,也可以用不定式(短语)来简化,但句型需要进行适当的变化。例如:

Itseemedthattheboysweregoingtowin.→Theboysseemedtowin.

除上述方法外,还有一些特殊句式的转化。例如:

IfoundthatitwasdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.→IfounditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.

Soonwefoundthatthegroundwascoveredwiththicksnow.→Soonwefoundthegroundcoveredwiththicksnow.

Theyfoundthattheboxwasveryheavy.→Theyfoundtheboxveryheavy