中考英语知识点:简化宾语从句常用六法
方法一:当主句谓语动词是hope,decide,wish,choose,agree,promise等,且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为不定式结构。例如:
LiMinghopeshewillbebackverysoon.→LiMinghopestobebackverysoon.
Wedecidedthatwewouldhelphim.→Wedecidedtohelphim.
方法二:当主句谓语动词是know,learn,remember,forget,tell等动词,且主句主语与从句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如:
Shehasforgottenhowshecanopenthewindow.→Shehasforgottenhowtoopenthewindow.
注:当主句谓语动词是tell,ask,show,teach等动词,且后带双宾语,从句主语和间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如:
CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?→Couldyoutellmehowtogettothestation?
方法三:当主句的谓语动词是order(命令),require(需要)等时,如果主句和从句的主语不一致,宾语从句可简化为“名词(代词)+不定式”结构。例如:
Theheadmasterorderedthatweshouldstartatonce.→Theheadmasterorderedustostartatonce.
方法四:某些动词后的宾语从句,可以用介词加动名词(短语)等其他形式简化。例如:
Heinsistedthatheshouldgowithus.→Heinsistedongoingwithus.
Thepoorboydoesn’tknowwhenandwherehewasborn.→Thepoorboydoesn’tknowthetimeandtheplaceofhisbirth.
方法五:某些动词后面的宾语从句可转化为“宾语+V-ing形式(作宾语补足语)”结构。例如:
LiuPingfoundthattherewasawalletlyingontheground.→LiuPingfoundawalletlyingontheground.
方法六:动词seem后的宾语从句,也可以用不定式(短语)来简化,但句型需要进行适当的变化。例如:
Itseemedthattheboysweregoingtowin.→Theboysseemedtowin.
除上述方法外,还有一些特殊句式的转化。例如:
IfoundthatitwasdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.→IfounditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.
Soonwefoundthatthegroundwascoveredwiththicksnow.→Soonwefoundthegroundcoveredwiththicksnow.
Theyfoundthattheboxwasveryheavy.→Theyfoundtheboxveryheavy