新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始,本网为各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略,主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容,帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络,理清做题思路,希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!下面是《2018中考英语知识点:therebe结构的特殊句型》,仅供参考!
therebe句型的几种特殊结构及其用法归纳、总结如下:
一、therebe句型与各种情态动词连用。
例如:Theremustbesomethingwronghere.
Theremightstillbesomevacantseatsintherear.
Thereoughttobesomethingwithwhichtofillyourstocking.
二、therebe句型中的谓语动词be被belikelytobe,happentobe,seem(tobe),occur等代替,用来描写事物。
例如:Therearelikelytobemoredifficultiesthantheyhavebeenpreparedfor.
Therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom.
Theredoesn’tseemtobemuchhopeofourbeatingthatteam.
Therehaveoccurredmanygreatchangessincewemetlast.
三、therebe句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替,如live,stand,exist,remain等,用来表示"静止、存在、有"。
Therelivesafamilyoffiveinthevillage.
Thereremainsnothingmoretobedone.
四、therebe句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替,如come,springup,appear,emerge,arrive,enter,follow,等,用来表示"突然出现"。
Thereappearstobenosubstituteforthisstuffyet.
Therecameacompanyofactorsandactresses.
Therefollowedaspiriteddiscussionafterclass.
五、therebe句型中be用不定式,形成"(for)theretobe+宾格词"结构,表示"有"或"存在(某种情况)",在"(for)theretobe+宾格词"的结构中,主语是宾格词。这种不定式结构在句中作逻辑宾语、状语和主语。
1."theretobe+宾格词"在句中作宾语。例如:
Thestudentsexpectedtheretobemorereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.
Peopledon’twanttheretobeanotherwar.
Membersliketheretobeplentyofchoice.
2."fortheretobe+宾格词"在句中作状语。
Itisn’tcoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight,soIcanleaveJim’scaroutquitesafely.
3."theretobe+宾格词"在句中作主语。
It’sagreatpityfortheretobemuchtroubleinthecompany.
Itisimpossiblefortheretobeanymoreapples.
Fortheretobesofewpeopleinthestreetswasunusual.
六、therebe句型中be用V-ing分词,形成"(of)therebeing+宾格词"结构,表示"有"或"存在(某种情况)",在"(of)therebe-ing+宾格词"的结构中,主语是宾格词。
1."therebeing+宾格词"在句中作宾语。例如:
Haveyoueverthoughtoftherebeingsomanyworkunitsforyoutochooseonthetalent’smeeting?
2."therebeing+宾格词"在句中作状语。例如:
Therebeingnocauseforalarm,shewentbacktoherbedroom.
3."therebeing+宾格词"在句中作主语。例如:
Therebeingabusstopsonearthehouseisagreatadvantage.
七、therebe句型中be用be+V-ed分词,形成"therebe+V-ed分词+宾格词"结构,表示"有"或"存在??(某种情况)",在"therebe+V-ed分词+宾格词"的结构中,主语是宾格词。例如:
Therewasfoundalotoffoodinthekitchencupboard.
TherearenowpublishedmillionsofbookseveryyearinChina.
TherewasshownattheexhibitionanelectroniccomputermadeinShanghai.
八、"therebeno+主语名词"的习惯用法。
1.V-ing分词在"therebeno"结构中作主语,表示"不可能"、"无法"。例如:
ThereisnodenyingthefactthatChinaisstilladevelopingcountry.
Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.
Thereisnotellingwhatwillhappentohimnext.
2.thereisnopoint+V-ing分词,表示"没有必要","无用","没有意义","没有用处"。例如:
Wearedisappointedwiththenewofficerelectedinourbridgeclub,butthereisnopointworryingaboutit.
3.thereisnouse+V-ing分词,表示"无用","没有意义","没有用处"。例如:
Thereisnouseadvisinghimtogiveupsmoking.
4.thereisnogood+V-ing分词,表示"无用","没有意义","没有用处","没有益处"。例如:
Thereisnogooddiscussingthematterwithsuchafool.
九、在由"therebe+主语名词"引起的句子中,修饰主语的情况。
1.在由"therebe+主语名词"引起的句子中,用来修饰主语的不定式可以用被动形式,也可以用主动形式。例如:
Thereisnotimetolose/tobelost.
Therearestillmanythingstotakecareof/tobetakencareof.在口语中多用主动形式。但是有时候两种形式可能表示不同的意思。试比较:
Thereisnothingtodonow.(Wehavenothingtodonow.)
Thereisnothingtobedonenow.(Wecandonothingnow.)
Thereisnothingtosee(nothingworthseeing).
Thereisnothingtobeseen(nothingthereatall).
2.在由"therebe+主语名词"引起的句子中,用来修饰主语的分词或分词短语在意思上相当于一个定语从句。例如:
Therewere200childrenstudying(=whowerestudying)music,dancing,ordramatics.
Isthereanythingplanned(=thathasbeenplanned)fortonight?