中考英语知识点:副词(短语)
副词(短语),特别是地点和时间副词(短语),可以放在表示“存在”、“出现”、“发生”等的不及物动词前面,而主语(第一次出现的东西或加以强调的东西)放在后面:地点副词(短语):
Attheendofthewoodstoodachurch.
Bythefrontdoorenteredthreesoldiers.
Inthisbeautifulpalacelivedakingandhisdaughter.
Allaroundthehousegrewmillionsofflowers.
Onthegrass(there)layashepherd.(在状语和不及物动词之间可以加there,也可不加。)
Bytheriver(there)hasapagoda(短的主语)stoodfor101years.
Bytheriver(there)hasstoodapagodaashighas30meters.
Therehappenedanaccidentinthiscity.(这里的there不可省略)
时间副词(短语):
Soonafterthisomenbeganarevolt.
Atlastcametheweddingday.
In1952wasbornoneofmydaughters.
WhenfatherreturnedfromFrance,therehappened(ortookplace)somethingstrange.(带有状语从句)
Justastheydrankmerrily,therecameaterribleknockatthedoor.
如果句子主语很长,可以放在不及物动词后面,而把副词(短语)放在动词前面:
Inallhersplendourappearedthebridefollowedbytwoprettychildren.
Forthesakeofjusticediedhundredsofpeoplewhomadeapeacefulprotest.
Insuchsurroundingstherewasborn(=appeared)amanofextraordinaryability,destinedtosavehisnation.
(被动语态的动词在语法上相当于一个不及物动词)
Inherhandswasplacedallhisbeingandallhishappiness.
Therewastakentothemayoramanonehundredandtwentyyearsofageandstillingoodhealth.