中考英语知识点:引导状语从句的从属连词

1)连接时间状语从句的从属连词

before在···之前ThewarhadbeenoverbeforehecametoChina.

after在···之后HecametoChinaafterthewarwasover.

since自从IhavelivedinthiscitysinceIwasborn.

when/while当···Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,whenallthestudentswereplaying

WhenIcameintothisroom,Ifoundhimlyingbedasleep(while后接的动词是延续性的动词)

as当···IsawherasIwasgettingonthebus.

till/until直到Ididn’tgotosleepuntil/tillIfinishedmyhomework.

assoonas一···就···Assoonashesawthepoliceman,thethiefrunaway.

2)连接地点状语从句的从属连词

where在哪里TherewerelotsofparkswhereIlived.

3)连接原因状语从句的从属连词

because原因,用于解释某事的原因,动机,强调直接原因和因果关系IdoitbecauseIlikeit.

for表因为,表间接的原因,用于说明,解释Isoonwenttosleep,forIwastired

since表原因,比because弱,比as强,表一种已知的,显然的理由,常译为“既然

as表原因时,意义最弱Asyouareinpoorhealth,youshoulddomoreexercises

4)连接结果状语从句的从属连词

so···that···如此···以至于···Heissokindthateverybodylikeshim.

such···that···Heissuchakindmanthateverybodylikeshim

5)连接目的状语从句的从属连词

that/sothat/inorderthat为了

Speakclearlythat/sothat/inorderthattheymayunderstandyou.

6)连接条件状语从句的从属连词

if如果Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgoonapicnic.

unless除非(如果不)Hewillcomeunlessitrains.

incase万一YoumaycallthisnumberincaseIamnotathome

7)连接比较状语从句的从属连词

than比It’seasierthanIthought.

as/so···as···和···一样Sheisastallasyou.

Heisnotas/sotallashiswife.

8)连接方式状语从句的从属连词

as按照DoasItoldyou.

Takethingsastheyare.

asif/though仿佛Hebehavesasif/thoughhewasachild.

9)引导让步状语从句的从属连词

although/though尽管AlthoughJapanissmall,thepopulationisbig.

evenif即便Evenifitwassnowingheavily,wewentonrunning.