《Unit 1 Past and Present》易混辨析
辨析：much too,too much 与 too many
易混词语 | 意思 | 用法 |
much too | 意为“太，非常” | 用作副词词组，修饰形容词或其他副词，如： It's much too cold today. 今天天气太冷。 The old man walked much too slowly. 这位老人走得太慢了。 |
too much | 意为“太多” | 用作名词词组；用作形容词词组，修饰不可数名词；用作副词词组，修饰动词。 You gave me too much. 你给我的太多了。 There's too much rain here in summer. 这儿的夏天有太多的雨水。 Don't speak too much. 别讲得太多。 |
too many | 意为“太多” | 修饰可数名词复数形式。如： There are too many people in the supermarket on Sunday. 周日超市里面有太多的人。 |
1单选题
You are _____ heavy. You should not eat _____ meat.
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辨析：a bit和a little
（1）a bit 和 a little 意为“一点”，在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词或比较级时可以互换。
I feel a bit/ a little unhappy today.
今天我感觉有点不开心。
Kate jumped a bit/ a little farther than you.
凯特跳得比你远一点。
（2）a bit 和a little 在否定句中的意思恰恰相反，not a bit=not at all，意为“一点儿也不”；not a little=very much，意为“很，非常”。
She is not a bit tired. = She is not tired at all.
她一点儿也不累。
He was not a little hungry.=He was very hungry.
他很饿。
（3）a bit of+不可数名词=a little+不可数名词，意为“一点儿……”。
There is a bit of/ a little milk in the fridge.
冰箱里有一点儿牛奶。
1单选题
—He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?
—I don't think it matters. Maybe he's caught a cold,he only feels _____ cold.
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辨析：lonely与alone
易混词 | 词性 | 词义 | 用法 |
lonely | 形容词 | 孤独的，寂寞的；荒凉的，偏僻的 | 带有感情色彩，在句中作表语或前置定语。修饰地点时，意为“荒凉的，偏僻的”。 |
alone | 形容词 | 单独的，独自的 | 在句中可作表语。 |
副词 | 独自地，单独地 | 主要用于陈述客观事实，强调独自一人，没有别的同伴。 |
● There is nothing there but a lonely mountain village.
除了一个荒凉的山村，那里什么也没有。
● She likes living alone. (alone在句中作副词）
她喜欢独自生活。
● She watches TV when she is alone. （alone在句中作形容词）
她一个人时，就看电视。
1单选题
Uncle Wang's children are all in other cities,so he often feels _____.
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辨析：happen与take place
词条 | 用法 | 例句 |
happen | 意为“发生”，指碰巧，有偶然性。常用搭配：sth. happened to sb. 意为“某人发生某事” | The accident happened yesterday. 这起事故发生在昨天。 What happened to her? 她发生什么事了？ |
take place | 意为“发生；举行”，指经过安排的发生或举行 | Many great changes took place in our village last year. 去年我们村发生了很多大的变化。 The Olympic Games take place every four years. 奥运会每四年举行一次。 |
1单选题
— Where _____ the accident _____ ?
— At a street corner.
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辨析：borrow，lend和keep
词条 | 含义 | 用法 |
borrow | “借入”，从某人或某借东西，是非延续性动词 | borrow sth. from sb,/ somewhere 向某人或从某地借某物 |
lend | “借出”，把自己的东西借给别人，是非延续性动词 | lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 |
keep | “借，持有”，指借用某物一段时间，是延续性动词 | keep sth. for some time 借用某物一段时间 |
1单选题
— Your book is interesting. Can you _____ it to me?
— Sure,but you can only _____ it for one week.