- Module 1 Feelings and impressions
- Unit 1 It smells delicious.
- Unit 2 I feel nervous when I speak Chinese.
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 2 Experiences
- Unit 1 I've also entered lots of speaking competitions.
- Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids.
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 3 Journey to space
- Unit 1 Has it arrived yet?
- Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet.
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 4 Seeing the doctor
- Unit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer.
- Unit 2 We have played football for a year now.
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 5 Cartoons
- Unit 1 It's time to watch a cartoon.
- Unit 2 Tintin has been popular for over eighty years.
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 6 Hobbies
- Unit 1 Do you collect anything?
- Unit 2 Hobbies can make you grow as a person.
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles
- Unit 1 Please write to me and send me some photos!
- Unit 2 Fill out form and come to learn English in Los Angeles!
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 8 Time off
- Unit 1 I can hardly believe we're in the city centre.
- Unit 2 We thought somebody was moving about.
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 9 Friendship
- Unit 1 Could I ask if you've mentioned this to her?
- Unit 2 I believe that the world is what you think it is.
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 10 On thte radio
- Unit 1 I hope that you can join us one day.
- Unit 2 It seemed that they were speaking to me in person.
- Unit 3 Language in use
《Unit 3 Language in use》语法解析
that引导的宾语从句
1. 概念
简单句的几种基本句型,其中有一种句型是“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构。我们知道,名词、代词、动词的-ing形式或to do形式都可以作宾语,例如buy a book,beat him,stop doing sth.,want to do sth.等。这些例子中的宾语是用一个单词或短语来表达的。
在复合句中,如果由一个句子充当宾语,那么这个句子叫宾语从句。宾语从句可以分为三类:
①that引导的宾语从句;
②whether/if引导的宾语从句;
③疑问词引导的宾语从句。
在本模块我们学习that引导的宾语从句。
2. 宾语从句的引导词
(1)that引导宾语从句时,that没有任何词汇意义,只具有语法功能,目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是作前面动词的宾语的,多数情况下that可以省略。在口语中往往省略。
● I hear (that) you passed the exam.
我听说你通过了考试。
● I know (that) he is right.
我知道他是对的。
(2)在介词后的宾语从句不可省掉引导词that,如:
● I'm thinking of that we shouldn't go fishing.
我在想我们不应该去钓鱼。
注意:
①并非所有的动词后面都可接that引导的宾语从句。常接that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词有:
believe,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,imagine,prefer,promise,report,say,see,tell,think,understand,warn,wish等。
②当谓语动词表示肯定的概念,如“希望”“相信”“知道”或“说”时,其后面的句子一般用that引导。例如:
● I hope (that) it will snow this winter.
我希望今年冬天会下雪。
● I believe (that) we shall become good friends.
我相信我们会成为好朋友。
● Betty thinks (that) tree's can improve the air.
贝蒂认为树可以改善空气质量。