人教新目标版初一下学期英语

《Section B》语法解析

if引导的条件状语从句

【教材原句】

Ifhe or she blows out all the candies in one go,the wish will come true.

如果他或她一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话,许的愿望便会成真。

【句式结构】

本句为含有If引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句。含有lf的句子为条件状语从句,另一分句为主句。主句用一般将来时,If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,即“主将从现”。

Ifit doesn't rain tomorrow,we'll go camping.

如果明天不下雨,我们就夫野营。

Ifyou keep exercising,you won't be ill easily.

如果你坚持锻炼,你就不会容易生病了。

would like的用法

would like用来表达意愿,意为“想要;想”,和want 意思接近,但比want 语气委婉、客气。其后可接名词、代词宾格或动词不定式结构。would like可缩写为“-'d like”,其有以下几种常见用法:


用法

例句
would like sth.
想要某物
I'd likea bowl of tomato and egg noodles.
我想要一碗西红柿鸡蛋面。
would like to do sth.
想要做某事
She'd liketo go to school by bus.
她想乘公交车上学。
would like sb. to do sth.
想要某人做某事
They'd likethe girl to go to bed.
他们想让那个女孩去睡觉。
Would you like sth.?
你想要某物吗?
肯定回答:Yes,please.
否定回答:
No,thanks.
Would you likesomething to drink?
你想要喝点什么吗?
—No,thanks.
不用了,谢谢。
Would you like to do sth.?
你想做某事吗?
肯定回答:
Yes,I'd like/ love to.
否定回答:
Sorry,I .../ I'd like/ love to,but...
Would you like to goto the movies with me?
你想和我去看电影吗?
—Sorry,I can't.
抱歉,我不能。
Section B