- Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 3 How do you get to school?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 4 Don't eat in class.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 6 I'm watching TV.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 7 It's raining!
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 9 What does he look like?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 10 I'd like some noodles.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 11 How was your school trip?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
- Section A
- Section B
《Section B》语法解析
“It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.”句型
【教材原句】
How longdoesit take you to getto school?你到学校要花多长时间?
【句式结构】
“It takes(sb.)some time to do sth."
为固定句型,意为“做某事花费(某人)多长时间。”其中It为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构。此句型中take表示“花费(时间)”。
●It takes me 20 minutes to goto the park by bus.
乘公共汽车去那个公园花了我20分钟。
how,how far和how long引导的特殊疑问句
【教材原句】
①Howdo you get to school?
你如何到学校?
②How faris it from your home to school?
从你家到学校有多远?
③How longdoes it take to get to school?
到学校花费多长时间?
【常见用法】
how是疑问副词,可以用来询问做某事的方式,意为“怎样;如何”。how far用来询问路程,意为“多远”,常用句型结构为“How far is it from…to…?” how long用来询问长度或做某事需要的时间,意为“多长;多长时间”,询问做某事需要的时间的常用句型结构为“How long does it take(sb.)to do sth.?”
● —Howdoes Mary go to school?
玛丽怎样上学?
—She takes the subway.
她乘地铁(上学)。
● —How faris it from here to the zoo?
从这儿到动物园有多远?
—It's about two kilometers.
大约两千米远。
● —How longdoes it take them to get to the park?
到公园需要花费他们多长时间?
—It takes them about 15 minutes.
大概需要花费他们15分钟。
【联想拓展】
how构成的疑问词组还有:how old,询问年龄,意为“多大”;how many/much,询问数量,意为“多少”;how much还可以询问价格,意为“多少钱”;how often,询问频率,意为“多长时间一次”。
● —How oftendo you go to the sports club?
你多久去一次体育俱乐部?
—I go there four times a week.
我一周去那儿四次。