英语否定句大全及答案【推荐17篇】

句型1［…not+非谓语成分…］

1.Notasoulwasanywherevisible.2.Youmustalwaysremembernottobecomeconceited.

3.Theteachertoldhispupilsnottomakesuchamistakeagain.

4.Iwenttoseehimoff,nottomeethim.5.Wefeltsorryfornotcomingontime

句型2［主语+否定式谓语+(宾语)+状语或从句(被否定部分)］

1.Idontthinkitisrighttomakesuchhastydecision.2.Imnotfeelingverywelltoday.

3.Idontbelievethathewillcometomorrow.

4.Youcantjudgeathingonlybyitslooks.

5.HesstudyingEnglishnow,buthedoesntspeakEnglishverywellyet.

6.Peopledidnotshakeoffcolonialistsyokeinordertoputonhegemonistsyoke.

7.DontthinkillofmebecauseIuseherhelp.Shegivesitcheerfullyasyousee…

中考英语知识点：陈述句的否定结构

陈述句的否定一般否定在be动词、助动词或情态动词上，如：

Iamnotadoctorbutateacher.

我不是一名医生而是一个老师。

Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.

我还没完成我的作业。

Ican’tdoitbymyself.

我不能独立完成。

在以下几种情况下，句子否定比较特殊，需要特别注意。

1).含有have的否定句

(1).have作实意动词，表“有”或“吃”时，否定在前，根据时态用don’t,doesn’t或didn’t否定，如：

Ididn’thavelunchtoday.

今天我没吃午饭。

(2).have作为助动词，即在完成时中，否定直接用haven’t既可，如：

Ihaven’tbeentoChinayet.

我还没去过中国。

2).含有all,both,each,both…and…等的肯定句中，加not为部分否定；若表示全部否定需要把上述词变成否定形式，即no,noone,nobody,none,neither,neither…nor…等词，如：

肯定：BothTomandJackaregoodstudents.

汤姆和杰克都是好学生。

否定：NeitherTomnorJackisgoodstudent.

汤姆和杰克都不是好学生。

3).句中含有already（已经），too（也）的肯定句加not变为否定句时，要分别把already和too变为yet和either，如：

肯定：Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.

他已经完成了他的作业。

否定：Hehasn’tfinishedhisworkyet.

他尚未完成作业。

4).含有always,many,much,often等词的肯定句可直接用never(hardly),few,little,seldom变为否定句，而不用加not，如：

肯定：Healwaysgetsupearlyinthemorning.

他早上总是早起。

否定：Henevergetsupearlyinthemorning.

他早上从不早起。

5).在谓语动词是think，believe，suppose的宾语从句中，否定宾语从句，应该将否定放在主语，如：

肯定：Ithinkyouareright.

我认为你是对的。

否定：Idon’tthinkyouareright.

我认为你不对。

延续否定句

句型11［（前句）否定句，+（后句）否定句］

1."Oh,no,no,noandagainno,"saidPinocchio."Imustbeagoodboy."

2."AmItroublingyou?"-"no,notintheleast."

3.Ishallneverdoit,notunderanycircumstances.

4.Wemustnotthinkofhimasabig,strongboy.Farfromit!

5.Idontknowhowmuchyouvegot,andIdaresayyouhardlyknowyourself,asitwouldtakeaprettylongtimetocountit.

句型12［(前句)主语+否定式谓语…，(后句）not+(同前)主语］

1.Illnotdosuchathing,notI.2.Hewillnotbreakhisword,nothe.

3.Theywillnotbediscouraged,notthey.4.TomcannotspeakRussian,nothe.

句型13［(前句)否定句，+(后句）not/neither］

1.Friedadidntgotothedance,neitherdidFanny.2.Youcantdoit,norcananybodyelse.

3.Youdidnotseehim,neitherdidI.4.Areyounotgoing?NeitheramI.

5.Oliverdidnotcomethatday,northenextday;northenextafterthat,norformany,manydaysafter.

6.Iknownotwhat,norwhere,neitherwhatlatitude,whatcountry,whatnation,orwhatriver.Ineithersaw,nordesiredtoseeanypeople;theprincipalthingIwantedwasfreshwater.

[注1]有时根据意义上的需要，下列句子是允许的。

Ithoughtofhim(=Ididntforgethim),nordidIforgetyou.

[注2]前句用little,hardly等半否定词，后句同样可跟延续否定句。

Theworldwilllittlenote,norlongrememberwhatwesayhere,butitcanneverforgetwhattheydidhere.

句型14［（前句）否定句，+（后句）no/not/nor…either…(or)…］

1.Wearenotinthewrong,nor(is)Johneither.2.Icannotsing,Icannotdance,either.

3.Maryhasnobrothers,nocousins,either.4.Idontknowit.Youdontknoweither?

5.Chinawillnotbeasuperpower,noteithertodayoreverinthefuture.

[注]英语中"也"的概念在肯定句中通常用too,also或…andaswell

句型15［主语+否定式谓语…，+增强语气词(much,still,even,far,alot,agreatdeal等)+less+名词词组或从句］表示"…,更不用说…"。

1.Icouldnotassentto,muchlessparticipateinsuchproceedings.

2.…hedarednotopenlychargeherwiththeattempt,muchlesspunishherforit.

3.Hedoesntlikemusic,stilllessdancing.

4.Ididnotevenseehim,stilllessshakehandswithhim.

5.Ihavenomind(idea)tolendthisbooktoanyone,muchlesstopartwithit.(割爱)

[注](much,still,even,far,alot,agreatdeal等)+more也用于追补某些未说完的内容，但muchmore只用于肯定句，不能引导延续否定句。如:Ilikemusic,muchmoredancing.HespeaksFrench,muchmoreEnglish.

Everyonehasarighttoenjoyhisliberty,muchmorehislife.

句型16［主语+否定式谓语…;+tosaynothingof/nottospeakof/nottomention+名词词组］

［主语+否定式谓语…;letalone+名词词组或从句］

1.HedoesnotknowEnglish,tosaynothingofGermanorFrench.

2.Inoldchinatherewashardlyanymachine-buildingindustry,tosaynothingofanaviationindustry.

3.Atthattimetheycouldnotaffordtheordinarycomfortsoflife,nottospeakofluxuries.

4.Idontknowalgebraorgeometry,nottomentioncalculus.

5.Ineverthoughtofit,letalone(或muchless,stillless)didIdoit.

[注1]"nottosay"与"tosaynothingof",意思相差很远。"nottosay"是"不到"的意思，如：Itiswarm,nottosayhot.

[注2]apartfrom;independentlyof(姑且不说…)如：Quiteapartfrom(orindependentlyof)sayingagooddealofmoneyindrawingillustrationsmyself,Iderivedmuchpleasurefromit.

半否定句

句型17［主语+带hardly等半否定词的谓语+（其他）］

1.Itscarcelymatters.2.IhavehardlyeverbeenoutofLondon…

3.ThedowntownsectionofNewYorkhashardly(almostnot)atreeorasinglebladeofgrassanywherealongthenarrowdustystreets.

4.Hewouldhardlyrecognizehishometownifhesawitnow.

5.Weseldomhearsuchfinesingingfromschool.6.Littleremainstobesaid.

句型18［半否定词+or/if+否定代词或否定副词+…］

1.Few,however,ifany,besidestheKinghimselfbelievedthatHermionewasguilty.

2.Isawlittleornothingofhimafteryouweregone.

3.Sheseldomornever(ifever)madeamistake.4.Mr.Morrisseldomorneverwentout.

5.Peterreadlittleornothing(littleifanything)insummervacation.

部分否定句

句型7［All,every等总括词…not+谓语动词…］

1.Allisnotgoldthatglitters.2.Allisnotlostthatisinperil.

3.Andyetalldidnotgosmoothlybetweenthem,fortheyoungerman…hadhisheartsetonNewYork.

4.Idontlikebothofthenovels.5.Everyonecannotmakemusic.

6.Everybody,itistrue,wouldntlikeit.7.Suchathingisnotfoundeverywhere.

8.Thegoodandthebeautifuldonotalwaysgotogether.

9.Amanoflearningisnotalwaysamanofwisdom.10.Idontwhollyagree.

[注]Somepeoplelikethatsortofthing;Somedont.

全体否定句

句型8［no,none等否定词…+肯定式谓语+其他］

1.Everybodytalksabouttheweather,butnobodydoesanythingaboutit.

2.Notrickerycanfoolus.3.Noneofmyfriendssmoke.

4.Icouldrememberneitherthenameoftheauthornorthetitleofthebook.

5.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.

6.Thebookwasnowheretobefound.7.Neitherofthesistersishere.

8.Neverhavewebeendauntedbydifficulties.

句型9［主语+否定式谓语+不定代词或不定副词］

1.Idonotknowanyofthem.2.Ididnotreceiveanylettersyesterday.

3.Idontlikeeitherofthenovels.4.Justicemustnotbedeniedtoanyone.

5.Didyougoanywhereyesterday?-No,Ididntgoanywhereyesterday.

6.AnyhowIshallnotgotoday.

[注]不可说"anybodycannotdoit."只能说"nobodycandoit."

句型10［All等概括词+肯定式谓语+含否定意义的单词…］

1.Allgermsareinvisibletothenakedeye.2.Allhisplanscametonothing.

3.Bothvisitorsareunwelcome.4.Everyplanmadebyhimisimpossibleofexecution.

5.WealldisbelieveintheexistenceofGod.6.Theirquarrelsarealwaysinterminable.

Therebe句型否定式

“Therebe+not+主语+介词短语”。Therebe句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样，在be后加not或no即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.

1.Thereisaknifeinthekitchen.

否定:Thereisnotaknifeinthekitchen.

2.Therearefiveapplesonthetree.

否定:Therearenotfiveapplesonthetree.

3.Thereissomeinkinthebottle.

否定:Thereisnotanyinkinthebottle.

4.Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.

否定:Therearenotanybirdssinginginthetree.

Therebe否定句型中的notany与no可以互换。

注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，所以nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。

1.Therearenotanybooksinthebag.

=Therearenobooksinthebag.

2.Thereisnobabycryingintheroom.

=Thereisnotanybabycryingintheroom.

3.Therearenostudentsintheclassroom.

=Therearenotanystudentsintheclassroom.

4.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.

=Thereisnomilkinthebottle.

中考英语知识点：否定意义的副词

一个包含否定词（或有否定意义的词）的副词（短语）可以放在“助动词+主语+主要动词”的前面来加以强调：

NowherecanIfindacleanerplace．（否定的地点副词或短语）

InnootherlanddoIwishtoliveanddie．

Neitherfromthenorthnorfromthesouthdoeshecome．

OnlytoAsia（=TonootherplacesthanAsia）canweexportourgoods

FromtheMiddleEastalone（＝FromnootherareasthantheMiddleEast）doesthiscountryobtainitsoil．

Notuntilsixteenhadthisgreatwriterlearnedtowrite．

（否定的时间副词或短语）

NeverhaveIsaidanythingtohim．（正确）

NohaveIsaidanythingtohim．（错句，not虽为否定词，都必须用在短语中，不能单独这样用。）

NotoanyonehaveIsaidanything．（正确）

NosoonerhadItouchthepillowthanIfellasleep．

Foronlyafew（=notmany）monthscouldmymarriedlifebecalledhappy．

LessthanamonthhaveIlearnedtocook．

Noafigdoeshecare！（程度副词或短语）

Ifyoudonotknowher，much（even，still）lessdoI．

Ifyoucantanswerthequestion，nomorecanI．

LeastofallcouldIkillanyone．

Hardly（orScarcely）（＝Notquite）hadheseenmewhenhecalledouttome．

Neverinallherlifehassheseensuchahandsomeman．

（频度副词或短语）

Rarely（orSeldom）（=Notoften）didhenoticesuchamatter．

NotinfrequentlymayIgetthepermissiontoseetheboss．

NolongercanIstandhisimpudence．

Bynomeansmustyousaythat．（方式副词或短语）

Under（orIn）nocircumstancesmustanyoneviolatetherules．

Onlybystealingcanhemakehisliving．

Onlywhenonehasenoughtoeatcanonebehonest．（副词+状语从句）

Nothoughyoumadearequestwouldheagree．

Hardlyeverhastherebeenanycaselikethat．（注意therebeen的位置）

NeverwilltherebeanyWorldWarⅢ．

不过，要是一个短语，虽然包含否定词，却没有否定意义，句子仍用正常语序：

Notlong（=Ashorttime）agoIstillsawhim．（不要说didIstillseehim．）

Notmany（=Afew）monthslater，hecameagain．

Notinfrequently（=Often）hetoldmethesamestory．

（也可说didhetell…）

Notonlysheagreed，butalsoherhusbandsaid“yes”．

（也可说Notonlydidsheagree…）

尽管副词（短语）并不是否定的，间或也可有“副词（短语）+助动词+主语+主要动词”这样的语序：

InvainhaveIwrittenallthesearticles．

Fromtimetotimehashesaidthat，butnobodycares．

StillmorewasIimpressedwithhermanners．

ManyanightdidJohnwaitforheratthecorner．

Ofthefiftystudents，canonlyfivepassthisyear．

中考英语知识点：频度副词在否定句中的用法

在否定句中，有的频度副词位于否定词之前或之后均可，而有的频度副词则必须位于否定词之后，而还有的频度副词却必须要位于否定词。大致情况如下：

1．频度副词usually和often可位于否定词not之前或之后。

2．频度副词always总是位于否定词之后，不可位于否定句之前。

如：

Thingsarenotalwayswhattheyseemtobe.

外表往往是靠不住的。

Silencemustnotalwaysbereadasconsent.

沉默并不见得一定意味着同意。

3.频度副词sometimes总是位于否定词之前，不可位于否定词之后。

如：Jimissometimesnotverypunctual.

吉姆有时不太准时。

Debbieissometimesnotresponsibleforwhatshedoes.

戴比有时对她所做的事不负责任。

1）Dont+动词原形。

Dontbecareless.别粗心。

Don’tbelateagain.不要再迟到。

Dontletthemplaywithfire.别让他们玩火。

Don’tlookatyourbooks.不要看书。

2）Let引起的祈使句的否定形式。

a.Lets(Letsb.)+not+动词原形。

Letsnotsayanythingaboutit.对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。

Letthemnotplaywithfire.别让他们玩火。

b.Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其他。

Don’tletJimdothat.别让吉姆做那事。

Don’tletusgo,please.请不要让我们走。

3）在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用“No＋名词/V-ing形式”结构，表示“禁止做某事”。

例如：NOPHOTOS!禁止拍照！Noparking!禁止停车！

中考英语知识点：祈使句的否定句

1）Dont+动词原形。

Dontbecareless.别粗心。

Don’tbelateagain.不要再迟到。

Dontletthemplaywithfire.别让他们玩火。

Don’tlookatyourbooks.不要看书。

2）Let引起的祈使句的否定形式。

a.Lets(Letsb.)+not+动词原形。

Letsnotsayanythingaboutit.对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。

Letthemnotplaywithfire.别让他们玩火。

b.Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其他。

Don’tletJimdothat.别让吉姆做那事。

Don’tletusgo,please.请不要让我们走。

3）在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用“No＋名词/V-ing形式”结构，表示“禁止做某事”。

例如：NOPHOTOS!禁止拍照！Noparking!禁止停车！

双重否定句

句型19［主语+否定式谓语…+否定词/含否定意义的词+其他］

1.Hedoesntlendhisbooktonobody.2.Youcantmakesomethingoutofnothing.

3.Illtakeitthen.Notfornothing.Illgiveyousomethinginreturn.

4.Icouldnotdisobeyhim.Onlyonethingremainedforme:tosufferandobey.

5.Hewasneverdissatisfiedwithmywork.6.Whatsdonecannotbeundone.

7.Thiscaptaintookafancytomyconversation,whichwasnotatalldisagreeableatthattime.

[注]如果要用否定代词作主语，谓语要用肯定式。

Nothingischangeless.Nothingiswithouthisfaults.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.

［主语+否定式谓语…+without+名词…/动名词］

句型20［(Therebe)+no+主语+词组或从句+without+名词…/动名词］

［It(或名词)is+否定词语+不定式+without+名词…/动名词］

1.Wecanlivewithoutfoodorwaterforsomedays,butwithoutairwecannotliveevenafewminutes.

2.AtthebeginningoflearningEnglishhecouldnotspeakitwithoutmakingmistakes.

3.Thereisnorighttospeakwithoutinvestigation.4.Nogainswithoutpains.

5.(Thereis)Nosweetwithout(some)sweat.

6.Withoutrevolutionarytheorytherecanbenorevolutionarymovement.

7.Withoutknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyitisimpossibletobuildsocialism.

8.Itisimpossibleforyourteamtowinwithoutconstanttraining.

[注1]由第二式的省略"no…without…"进一步紧缩的结果，便产生"no…no…"简略式，主要用于谚语格言。例如：Nopains,nogains.Nolaw,noliberty.Noinvestigation,norighttospeak.Nothingventure,nothinghave.（nothing是no的派生词）

[注2]"notwithout…"表示"不无…"、"不是没有…"的意思，是一种委婉的说法。

例如：Notwithoutreason/notwithoutsomedoubtIhavebroughtbackyourman-notwithoutriskanddanger.

句型21［主语+cannot+help/refrainfrom/keepfrom+动名词…］

1.ThoughLaurencehadpromisedKeithnottoseeWanda,hecouldnothelpgoingtoher.

2.He(Shylock)couldnothelpshowinghispleasure.3.IcanthelpadmiringitwheneverIlookatit.

4.Icouldnotrefrainfromretortingtohearsuchalie.5.Icannotkeepfromlaughingtohearsuchastory.

句型22［主语+cannot+but/choosebut/helpbut+动词原形…］

1."Youcannotbutfeelalreadythatitisuselessstayinghere…youwillhavetogofarther."

2.Icannotbutadmirehiscourage.3.Wecannot(choose)butreadbookstoincreaseourknowledge.

4.Theycannotbutadmitthatincertainaspectsofscienceandtechnologyweareawayaheadofthem.

句型23［主句（否定结构）+从句（否定结构）］

1.Nothingwasusefulwhichwasnothonest.2.Nothingcanbewhollybeautifulthatisnotuseful.

3.Ihavenevercommittedoneactthatwasnotintheinterestsofmypeople.

4.Bassanio,inhisgrief,repliedthattherewasnothinghewouldnotsacrifice.

句型24［(Therebe)No+主语+but+谓语+其他］

1.Thereisnomanbuthashisfaults.2.(Thereis)Nobodybuthashisfaults.3.Noonebutcandoit.

4.Thereisnorulebuthasexceptions.5.Thereisnobodybutknowsthismatter.

句型25［第一分句（否定式谓语）+but+第二分句（肯定式谓语）］

1.Itneverrainsbutitpours.(=Itneverrainswithoutpouring.)

2.IneverseeyoubutIthinkofmybrother.3.Theynevermeetbuttheydiscussthisproblem.

4.Shenevercomesbutshebringssomethingforthechildren.

[注]汉语中的双重否定句译成英语时不一定用双重否定句。"知无不言，言无不尽。"--Sayallyouknowandsayitwithoutreserve."这样的人是没有不摔跤的。"--Suchpeopleareboundtotripandfall.

排除否定句

句型26［主语+谓语+beyond/beyondthefactthat…］

1.Hedidnothingbeyondwritingoneletter.

2.Hedidnotreallyknowwhathewasgoingtosay,beyondthatthesituationdemandedsomethingromantic.

3.OfOliverEdwards,nothing,Ibelieve,isknownbeyondthefactthathehadbeenatPembrokeCollegewithJohnson.

句型27［主语+谓语+but/butthat/barring…］

1.NooneknowsitbutyouandI.2.Hedidnothingbutwaitfortheresult.

3.Ihavenosecretofsuccessbuthardwork.

4.Icouldntseebutthatthesoldierswouldfightanddieforthesakeoftheircountry.

5.Whobuthewoulddosuchathing?

6.ThemeetingwillbeheldnextTuesdaybarringunforeseenfactors.

句型28［主语+谓语+except/exceptthat/exceptfor/excepting/…］

1.Everyoneisreadyexceptyou.

2.Nomaneverbecamegreatorgoodexceptthroughmanyandgreatmistakes.

3.Exceptalivingmanthereisnothingmorewonderfulthanabook.

4.Welaytherealongtimeinsilence,exceptthatWebbgroanedeverynowandthen.

5.Sheisabsolutelyaloneexceptforherson.

6.Allthesplendidfurnitureofhislateresidencehadbeensold,exceptinghiswifesharp.

句型29［主语+谓语+apartfrom/asidefrom/exclusiveof/withtheexclusionof…］

1.Apartfromthequestionofexpense,itistoolate.2.Asidefromthisstatement,herefusedtotalk.

3.Thebuildingwillcostabout2,500,000Yuan,exclusiveofthemachineryequipment.

4.TheCanalsysteminChinaisthemostextensiveintheworldwiththeexclusionofNetherland.

句型30［主语+谓语+save/savethat/savefor/saving/savingthat…］

1.Idoentreatyou,notamandeparts,saveIalone,tillantonymhasspoken.

2.Inthislifewegetnothingsavebyeffort.

3.Atthishourthegreattunnelwasquietsavewhenatrainroaredabove.

4.Allislostsavehonor.5.Savinghiseyesight,hewasaswellasever.

6.Thebarwasemptysaveforthelandlord.

7.SavingthathefailedinLatin,hedidwell.

句型31［主语+谓语+onlythat/otherthan…］

1.Ihavenothingagainsthim,onlythatIdislikehismanner.

2."IsanythingthematterwithMadeline?"-"No,papa,onlyIhavegotaheadache."

3.Itwasfortifiedonallsidesotherthanthis.

4.Youwillgenerallysufferforwishingtoappearotherthanwhatyouare;whetheritbegreater,ormorelearned.

[注1]besides和apartfrom兼有"除外"和"包括"的意思。Icarefornothingbesides(apartfrom)this.(多用于否定句)

Apartfrom(Besides)English,heisalsowellversedinRussian.(多用于带有also等副词的肯定句)

[注2]inadditionto有"包括"的意思,如:InadditiontoJohnsbeingblamedforthis,hewasblamedalsoforbreakingthewindow.

加强否定句

句型32［主语+强调词语+否定词+谓语动词+其他］

1.Hurlinginsultsandthreatsiscertainlynotfighting.2.Itsimplywillnotdo!

3.Wemustnotbecomecomplacentoveranysuccess.

4.Weabsolutelymustnotrelaxourwill.5.Thenatureofwolveswillneverchange.

6.WithouttheCommunistPartyIshouldassuredlynotbewhatIamtoday.

句型33［主语+be+thelast+名词+不定式…/从句］

1.ForitwasOliver,hiscruelbrother-thelastpersonOrlandowouldhaveexpectedtofindthere.

2.Heisthelastpersontodosuchathing.3.ThisisthelastplacewhereIexpectedtohavemetyou.

4.Breachofpromiseisthelastthingthatheislikelytocommit.

句型34［主语+谓语肯定式+含否定词语的成语+其他］［主语+谓语否定式+含不定词语的成语+其他］

1.AtnotimeandundernocircumstanceswillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.

2.Youngpeopleshouldonnoaccount(=shouldnotonanyaccount)neglecttheirdailyphysicalexercise.

3.Wehaveideals,butwearebynomeansvisionaries.4.Hewillinnowisegiveupstudy.

[注]其他加强否定的方式：1.[…beanythingbut…](决不是)Heisanythingbutascholar.

2.[(Thereis)no+V-ing](决不可)Thereisnodenyingthefact.=Itisabsolutelyimpermissibletodenythefact.因此语意比下句强，"Itisimpossibletodenythefact."

句型35［主语+否定式谓语+微量词+名词+其他］

1.Wemustneverforamomentdivorceourselvesfromthemasses.

2.Themotherdidnothaveawinkofsleepthewholenightonaccountofthechildshighfever.

3.Hedidnotbreatheasinglewordaboutit.

4.ThoughIhavewalkedtwentymiles,Iamnotabittired.

5.Thelittleboyisdofullofenergythatherefusedtostayputforanylengthoftime.

[注]表示微量词的词组中以intheleast为最常见，不少的微量词可用它代替。如：

Iamnotintheleasttired.Iwasnotsurprisedintheleast.Thatboywasnotintheleastafraidofthesnake.

句型36［...否定词+名词+大范围词语...］

1.Therewillbenodifficultyintheworldwhichtheycannotovercome.

2.Thedoctorwaswritingabook,butitwentonsoslowlythatitwouldnotbefinishedwithinathousandyears.

3."Dontyoudance?"-"Imtheworldsworstdancer."

4.Hewasnotatallconfused.5.Itisofnovalueatall.

6.Thisisahistoricaltrendnoforceonearthcanholdback.

[附注1]与汉语中的否定式相对应的英语不一定要用否定式。如："很不好"，不能译成英语的"verynotgood",应换一种说法，"Thisisverybad.","Itisnotgoodatall."汉语"这事我一点也不知道"可译作"Iamquiteinthedarkaboutthematter."或"AboutthisIknewnothing."汉语"我很不喜欢喝酒。"可译作为"Idislikewineverymuch."或"Iamnotabitinterestedinwine./Idontlikewineatall./Iamthelastpersontolikewine.

其次要注意分析。汉语"一窍不通"，是缩小否定数量的说法，最好译成"beutterlyignorant"或"notknowtheABCof…/knownothingof…又如"世界上一切事物无不具有两重性"，这里有几个强调的词语："世界上"，"一切事物"，"无不"。"一切事物"不能用all/allthings,因此只能用缩小量的说法。"Thereisnotasinglethingintheworldwithoutadualnature."

[附注2]一般说来，只要需要，所有的肯定句都可以改为否定句，但一定要依照前面所介绍的各种句型的要求。此外，还应考虑以下几点：

1)逻辑上说不过去的不能改为否定句。WhereisMary?不能改为whereisntMary?

2)句型要求不能用否定式的。Howhard-workingheis!不能改为howhard-workingheisnt!

3)除句型28中列举的一些强调词语有分工外，以下词语只用于肯定句，否定句应采用括号中相对应的异根同义词。Some(not…any);too(not…either);so(neither,nomore);alongway(not…far);alotof/plentyof/agreatdealof/agooddealof…(not…muchof);as…as(notso…as);alreadystill(notyet/notanymore/nomore/nolonger…)

1.Ihavegotsome.→Ihaventgotany.2.Iseeagreatdealofhim.→Ididntseemuchofhim.

3.Wewentalongway.→Wedidntgofar.4.Iwilldosostill.→Illnotdosoanymore.

4)注意may,must,need,can(could)在肯定句与否定句中的含义变化，对应关系也会出现交错现象。

A.表示许可用may(口语中常用can);表示禁止通常用mustnot,有时也用maynot语气较委婉。

"May(Can)Ismokehere?"-"Yes,youmay(can)."或"No,youmustnot."或"Youmaynotsmokehere."

B.表示责任、义务或必要时用must,否定式只能用neednot

"Mustwehandinourhomeworktoday?"-"Yes,youmust.No,youneednt."

C.表示推测指"可能"时，用must;指"不可能"，"不一定"时用cannot/couldnot,有时也用maynot,口气较委婉，意为"也许不"。Thatmustbeamistake.No,itcannotbeamistake.Itmustnotbeamistake

D.表示推测也常用may，指"可能"；否定式同上。Hemayberight/Hecannotberight.Hemaynotberight.

1.一般否定句

句型1［主语+特殊定式动词+not+行为动词或表语+其他］

1.Chinaoftodayisnotwhatitwasthirtyyearsago.

2."IsntthatTeddyThomsonout?"-"Ithinkitshim,butIcantbeahundredpercentsure."

3."Oh,sir,hecanthavesaidsuchathing!Hecanthavespokenlikethattoyou,sir!"

4.WemustnotwaitforfavorsfromNature;wemusttakethemfromher.

5.Ihaventfinishedthebookyet.6.Moneycouldnotbuyhappiness.

[注1]Heisnofool.Greatbarkersarenobiters.

[注2]二十四个特殊定式动词：

句型2［主语+do(does,did)+not+行为动词+其他］

1.Sorrowdoesntbuybread.2.Puregolddoesnotdreadfire.

3."WhyisMr.Coopersoangrytoday?"-"Idontknowwhy."

4."Theydidnotstealsomuch."-"Idontcarehowmuch."Hesaid,"…Athiefisathief."

句型3［主语+行为动词+no/not+宾语+其他］

1.Arollingstonegathersnomoss.

2.Viola,hearingthis,knewnothowtobehave,norhowtoanswerher.

3.Iknownotwhatcourseothersmaytake,but,asforme,givemelibertyorgivemedeath!

4.Wearefleet-wingedmenatarms;wefearnotmountainshighorriversdeep.

句型4［Therebe+no/not/notany+主语(+状语)］

1.Therewasnowellinthevillageatthattime.

2.OliverTwistwasborninaworkhouse…Therewerenoaunts,nosisters,nocousins,nograndmothers.

3.Thereisnotamomenttobelost.4.Thereisnoholdingbackthewheelofhistory

[附注]一般否定句的其他表达方式：

1.Whoknowsit?(=Nooneknowsit.)Darehedoit?(=Hedarenotdoit.)

2.Godonlyknows!(=Nooneknows.)AsifIwouldallowit!(=Iwouldcertainlynotallowit.)

3.Catchmedoingthat!

4.IfIdoIamavillain.(=Iwillnotdo.)Dothatagainifyoudare.

5.InHeaven,anangelisnobodyinparticular.Theyshunpersonalfameandgains.

6.Thecityandtheareasarounditareanice-freeportandanuclearweapon-freezone.Thebuildingisinastateofneglect.

7.Shestoodstill,tryingwinly(invain)toanswerthebatteryofquestionsraisedbythereporters.

8.Idisliketheideaverymuch.Mr.Whitehasrefrainedfrommakinganyofficialcommentonthecoupinthatcountry.Yesterdayshefailedtogettoschoolontime.Theevidenceisconclusive,excludingallpossibilitiesofdoubt.Theyexcludedchildren(from)gettingin.Wellforeverliveuptowhatthepartyexpectsofus.Avoidoperatingthekeysroughly.Shewasrefusedadmittancebythem.

9.Slipsarescarcelyavoidablewhenyourenewtoyourwork.Heisignorantofconditionsatthelevels.OurPLAisworthyofbeingcalledagreatarmypfthepeople.

10.Themeetingsweremarkedbysuchanabsenceoflivelydiscussionsthatattimestheywerealmostonthepointofbreakingup.LeiFengsnobledeedsareaboveallpraise.Todothisisbeyondmyability.Heisoutoftheoffice.(=Heisnotintheoffice.)TomisawayfromCambridge.(=TomisnotatCambridge.)Itisfarfromperfect.Thatservedtostrengtheninsteadofweakenourdetermination(or:Thatstrengthened,ratherthanweakened,ourdetermination.)Thetruthisquiteotherthanwhatyouthink.Iknowbetterthantoquarrel.

2.特指否定句

句型5［…not+非谓语成分…］

1.Notasoulwasanywherevisible.2.Youmustalwaysremembernottobecomeconceited.

3.Theteachertoldhispupilsnottomakesuchamistakeagain.

4.Iwenttoseehimoff,nottomeethim.5.Wefeltsorryfornotcomingontime

句型6［主语+否定式谓语+(宾语)+状语或从句(被否定部分)］

1.Idontthinkitisrighttomakesuchhastydecision.2.Imnotfeelingverywelltoday.

3.Idontbelievethathewillcometomorrow.

4.Youcantjudgeathingonlybyitslooks.

5.HesstudyingEnglishnow,buthedoesntspeakEnglishverywellyet.

6.Peopledidnotshakeoffcolonialistsyokeinordertoputonhegemonistsyoke.

7.DontthinkillofmebecauseIuseherhelp.Shegivesitcheerfullyasyousee…

中考英语知识点：usedto的否定形式和疑问式构成

usedto的否定形式和疑问式构成有两种方法，如下所示：

usednot

Theyuse(d)nttohaveapicniconSundays.

didntuse

以前他们星期天不常进行野餐。

Usedthey

DidtheyusetohaveapicniconSundays

他们以前星期天常进行野餐吗

TheyusedtohaveapicniconSundays,use(d)ntthey

didntthey

他们以前在星期天常进行野餐，是吗

注意：

与be/getusedto的区别。be/getusedto（习惯于）后接名词、代词或者动词-ing形式。比如：

Boddyusedtosleepaloneinhisownbedroom.

鲍勃以前常单独睡在自己的卧室。

Bobbyisusedtosleepingaloneinhisownbedroom.

鲍勃习惯于单独睡在自己的卧室。

Sheusedtoliveaquietlifeinthecountry.

她以前在乡村边过着平静的生活。

Shehasgotusedtoliveaquietlifeinthecountry.

她习惯于乡村平静的生活。

一、选择填空。

1.--___Istophere,sir

--No.Goontothenextparagraph,please.

A.WillB.Shall

C.WouldD.Ought

2.Ashehasjusttakenupthejobasasecretary,he___havenewproblemsindealingwithpeople,butImsurehewillsolvethem.

A.needB.shall

C.mayD.hadto

参考答案:

1-2:BC

句型1［主语+带hardly等半否定词的谓语+（其他）］

1.Itscarcelymatters.2.IhavehardlyeverbeenoutofLondon…

3.ThedowntownsectionofNewYorkhashardly(almostnot)atreeorasinglebladeofgrassanywherealongthenarrowdustystreets.

4.Hewouldhardlyrecognizehishometownifhesawitnow.

5.Weseldomhearsuchfinesingingfromschool.6.Littleremainstobesaid.

句型2［半否定词+or/if+否定代词或否定副词+…］

1.Few,however,ifany,besidestheKinghimselfbelievedthatHermionewasguilty.

2.Isawlittleornothingofhimafteryouweregone.

3.Sheseldomornever(ifever)madeamistake.4.Mr.Morrisseldomorneverwentout.

5.Peterreadlittleornothing(littleifanything)insummervacation.

肯定句变为否定句

技巧1：

当句中含有情态动词或助动词could，would，should等时，可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。例如：

Icouldgetyouaconcertticket.→Icouldnot/couldntgetyouaconcertticket.

技巧2：

当句中含有系动词was，were时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如：

IwasontheInternetwhenyoucalledme.→Iwasnot/wasntontheInternetwhenyoucalledme.

技巧3：

当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was,were以外的动词时，在该动词之前加didnot/didnt，动词还原，构成否定句。例如：

ThefamoussingersangsomeChinesesongs.→Thefamoussingerdidnot/didntsinganyChinesesongs.

1.疑问句

现在进行时的否定疑问句的写法，就跟肯定疑问句一样容易，只要在肯定疑问句中的主语后面加上not，或者将not和句首的Be动词一起缩写，就形成否定疑问句。

2.回答

否定疑问句的回答写法跟肯定疑问句相同，但是中文翻译会不一样：

如果答案是肯定的，就用Yes来回答，但中文会翻译成”不”或”不是”；

如果答案是否定的，就用No来回答，但中文会翻译成“是”或“是的”。

例：Arentyoureadingabook?你没在读书吗？

肯定详答Yes,Iamreadingabook.不，我正在读书。

否定详答No,Iamnotreadingabook.是的，我没在读书。

肯定简答Yes,Iam.不，我有。

否定简答No,Iamnot.是的，我没有。

Tips:与肯定疑问句相同，简略回答时，主语要用人称代名词。一定要记住回答中的肯定和否定是对疑问句中的那件事实作描述和判断。答句里先叙述事实，然后句首用Yes和No来保证逗号前后肯定或否定的表达一致

来两道题做做…

（）1.Andy______herclassmatenow.

(A)calling(B)iscalling(C)iscalls(D)calls

（）2.______he______thebasketballontheplayground?

(A)Are;play(B)Is;plays(C)Is;playing(D)Are;playing

句型1［（前句）否定句，+（后句）否定句］

1."Oh,no,no,noandagainno,"saidPinocchio."Imustbeagoodboy."

2."AmItroublingyou?"-"no,notintheleast."

3.Ishallneverdoit,notunderanycircumstances.

4.Wemustnotthinkofhimasabig,strongboy.Farfromit!

5.Idontknowhowmuchyouvegot,andIdaresayyouhardlyknowyourself,asitwouldtakeaprettylongtimetocountit.

句型2［(前句)主语+否定式谓语…，(后句）not+(同前)主语］

1.Illnotdosuchathing,notI.2.Hewillnotbreakhisword,nothe.

3.Theywillnotbediscouraged,notthey.4.TomcannotspeakRussian,nothe.

句型3［(前句)否定句，+(后句）not/neither］

1.Friedadidntgotothedance,neitherdidFanny.2.Youcantdoit,norcananybodyelse.

3.Youdidnotseehim,neitherdidI.4.Areyounotgoing?NeitheramI.

5.Oliverdidnotcomethatday,northenextday;northenextafterthat,norformany,manydaysafter.

6.Iknownotwhat,norwhere,neitherwhatlatitude,whatcountry,whatnation,orwhatriver.Ineithersaw,nordesiredtoseeanypeople;theprincipalthingIwantedwasfreshwater.

[注1]有时根据意义上的需要，下列句子是允许的。

Ithoughtofhim(=Ididntforgethim),nordidIforgetyou.

[注2]前句用little,hardly等半否定词，后句同样可跟延续否定句。

Theworldwilllittlenote,norlongrememberwhatwesayhere,butitcanneverforgetwhattheydidhere.

句型4［（前句）否定句，+（后句）no/not/nor…either…(or)…］

1.Wearenotinthewrong,nor(is)Johneither.2.Icannotsing,Icannotdance,either.

3.Maryhasnobrothers,nocousins,either.4.Idontknowit.Youdontknoweither?

5.Chinawillnotbeasuperpower,noteithertodayoreverinthefuture.

[注]英语中"也"的概念在肯定句中通常用too,also或…andaswell

一般过去时中肯定句变否定句的方法：

⑴当句中含有情态动词could/would/should等时，可直接在后面加上not，构成否定句。（注意:could就是can的一般过去时）

例如：肯定——Icouldgetyouaconcertticket.我能给你一张音乐会的票。

否定——Icouldnot/couldntgetyouaconcertticket.

⑵含有be动词was/were的一般过去时：在be动词后面直接加not。

例如：Iwaslateyesterday.-Iwasntlateyesterday.我昨天没有迟到。

⑶当句中谓语动词是除了情态动词、助动词、be动词以外的实义动词，在该动词原形前加上didnot，构成否定式。

例如：肯——JennyboughtaT-shirtyesterday.

否——JennydidntbuyaT-shirtyesterday.Jenny昨天没有买一件体恤衫。