0

英语写作常见语法错误(通用六篇)

导语:以下是问学吧小编为你整理有关读书技巧的文章,希望您喜欢阅读:即便很多人知道学习英语阅读的重要性但是还是不明白到底应该怎么去做好学好英语阅读,这样的问题也一直困扰着许多学习英语的人,下面就让英语老师来为大家分享下如何提高自己英语阅读水平的九大要素,以下是为大家做的详细的分解介绍。

浏览

7664

文章

6

篇1:英语介词知识点:常见介词用法错误

全文共 8890 字

+ 加入清单

[误]Wegottothetopofthemountainindaybreak.

[正]Wegottothetopofthemountainatdaybreak.

[析]at用于具体时刻之前,如:sunrise,midday,noon,sunset,midnight,night.

[误]Don’tsleepatdaytime

[正]Don’tsleepindaytime.

[析]in要用于较长的一段时间之内,如:inthemorning/afternoon,或intheweek/month/year.或inspring/supper/autumn/winter等等。

[误]WevisitedtheoldmaninSundayafternoon.

[正]WevisitedtheoldmanonSundayafternoon.

[析]inthemorning,intheafternoon如果在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词其前面的介词都要改为on,如:onacoldmorning,onthemorningofJuly14th

[误]Hebecameawritterathistwenties

[正]Hebecameawritterinhistwenties

[析]这句话应译为:他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示,而在具体岁数时用at来表示。

[误]HewenttoNewYorktofindajobinsixteenyearsold.

[正]HewenttoNewYorktofindajobatsixteen.

[析]在具体年岁前用at,如:attheageof12,atyourage,等等。

[误]Wewenttoswimintheriverinaveryhotday.

[正]Wewenttoswimintheriveronaveryhotday.

[析]具体某一天要用介词on,又如:onNewYear‘sDay

[误]I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouonChristmas.

[正]I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouatChristmas.

[析]在节日的当天用on,而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间,一般要有两周或更长的时间。

[误]Ihaven’tseeyouduringthesummerholidays.

[正]Ihaven’tseenyousincethebeginningofthesummerholidays.

[析]during表示在某一段时间之内,所以一般不与完成时搭配,如:Ivisitedalotofmuseumsduringtheholiday.而for表示一段时间,可以用于完成时,如:Ihaven‘tseeyouforalongtime.而through用来表示时间时则为“整整,全部的时间”。如:Itrainedthroughthenight.而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间,一般要与完成时连用。

[误]Atenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.

[正]Onenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.

[析]On加动名词表示“一……就”。本句的译文应是:我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如:onhearing…一听见,onarrival一到达就……(on表示动作的名词)

[误]Inthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.

[正]Atthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.

[析]atthebegining与attheend都是指某事物的开始与结束部分,均不指时间范围,而inthebeginning则是指开始一段时间。intheend=atlast是指“最终,终于”之意。

[误]Tilltheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.

[正]Bytheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.

[析]by引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点,其意思为“不迟于某一时刻将工作做完”,所以主句一般是完成时态。当然可以有将来时态,如:I‘llbetherebyfiveo’clock.而till则表达其一动作一直持续到某一时刻,但句中的动词一定要用持续性动词,而瞬间的截止性动词应用其否定句式,如:Iwon‘tfinishthisworktill(until)nextweekend.

[误]HecametoLondonbeforelastweekend.

[正]HehadcometoLondonbeforelastweekend.

[正]HecametoLondontwoweeksago.

[析]before一般要与完成时连用,而ago则与一般过去时连用。

[误]IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearsginceIhadcomehere.

[正]IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearssinceIcamehere.

[析]since用来表达主句动作的开始时间,所以其引出的从句中应为过去时,而不能用完成时态

[误]Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitaftertwohours.

[正]Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitintwohours.

[析]中文经常讲两小时之后来取,两天内会修好,而这个介词在英文中要用in而不要用after.其原因有二,①after多用于过去时,如:IarrivedinNewYork.Afterthreedays,Ifoundajobinthebank.②after加时间是表达一个不确定的时间范围,如:afterthreedays,即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时,一定要用介词in.

[误]Threedaysafterhedied.

[正]Afterthreedayshedied.

[正]Threedayslaterhedied.

[析]after与later都可以用来表达一段时间之后,但它们所处的位置不同,after在时间词前,而later在时间词后。

[误]Shehidherselfafterthetree.

[正]Shehidherselfbehindthetree.

[析]after多用来表达某动作之后,所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词,如:Irunafterhim.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwenttoseeafilm.而behind则多用于静态事物之后。

[误]Thereisabeautifulbirdonthetree.

[正]Thereisabeautifulbirdinthetree.

[析]树上长出的果实,树叶要用on,而其他外来的人、物体均要用inthetree.

[误]ShanghaiisontheeastofChina.

[正]ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.

[析]在表达地理位置时有3个介词:in,on,to.in表示在某范围之内;on表示与某地区接壤;to则表示不相接。如:JapanistotheeastofChina.

[误]IarrivedatNewYorkonJuly2nd.

[正]IarrivedinNewYorkonJuly2nd.

[析]at用来表达较小的地方,而in用来表达较大的地方。at常用于attheschoolgate,athome,atabusstop,atthestation,atthecinema,atasmallvillage.

[误]HelivedinNo.3BeijingRoad.

[正]HelivedatNo.3BeijingRoad.

[析]在门牌号码前要用at,并要注意它的惯用法:attheendofthestreet,atthefootofthemountain,atthetopofthepage.

[误]ThereisacolourTVsetatthecornerofthehall.

[正]ThereisacolourTVsetinthecornerofthehall.

[析]在屋内的角落应用in,而墙的外角用at,如:Thereisatreeatthecornerofthestreet.

[误]ThisweekendI’llstayinUncleWang’s.

[正]ThisweekendI’llstayatUncleWang’s.

[析]要注意英文的特殊表达法,如:atatailor’sshop(裁缝店)=atatailor’s,atthedoctor’s(去看病)atthebookseller’s(在书店)atuncleWang’s(在王叔叔家)

[误]Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsontoday’snewspaper?

[正]Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsintoday’snewspaper?

[析]在报纸上的新闻要用in,而在具体某一版上,或某一页上则要用on.

[误]TheschoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.

[正]SchoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.

[析]这里的school应看作不可数名词泛指学校的课程,即开学之意。要注意,有些活动场所当表达正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词,如:attable(吃饭),WhenIcametoTom’shome,theywereattable.还有:atdesk(学习),atwork(工作)atschool(上学),inhospital(住医院)atchurch作礼拜如加上定冠词则另有他意,如:attheschool即在学校工作或办事,inthehospital即在医院工作或去看望病人。

[误]Inmywaytothestation,Iboughtanewspapertokilltime.

[正]Onmywaytothestation,Iboughtanewspapertokilltime.

[析]译文为:在去车站的路上我买了份报纸,为的是消磨时光“在……的路上”应用onone‘sway…。而intheway有挡道之意,如:Pleasemovethechairitisintheway.

[误]Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokeinto.

[正]Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokein.

[正]Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokeintotheoffice.

[析]in是表达一个静止状态,在与break连用时其后不加介词宾语,而into则是动态介词,与break连用时要加介词宾语。

[误]I’llleaveBeijingtoShanghaitomorrow.

[正]I’llleaveBeijingforShanghai.

[正]I’llleaveforShanghai.

[析]leavefor是离开某地去某处的固定搭配,不可将for改为别的介词。这样的搭配还有:startfor动身前往某处,setoutfor,sailfor.

[误]I’msorry.Ihavetogetoutthebusatnextstop.

[正]I’msorry.Ihavetogetoutofthebusatnextstop.

[析]getin,与getout是两个相反的词组。getin为上车,而getout为下车,但语法家认为这里的in与out为副词,所以其后不能接名词,我们可以讲We’dbettergetin.或We’dbettergetout.还有一组词组有关上下车:geton/off(atrain,aship,astruck)getinto/outof(acar,taxi…)

[误]BecarefulThetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesoverzero.

[正]Becareful.Thetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesabovezero.

[析]over与above在作为比某物高的意思时有时可以互换。但在垂直方向上的高矮时,即正上方时则要用above.而泛指上方时用over.

[误]Thereisanoldstonebridgeabovetheriver.

[正]Thereisanoldstonebridgeovertheriver.

[析]over还有一意为“跨越,横跨”。

[误]TheDeadSeaisunderthesealevel.

[正]TheDeadSeaisbelowthesealevel.

[析]在垂直下方要用below.也就是讲above与below互为反意词,over与under也是反意词。

[误]Thereisabigtreeinthefrontofthehouse.

[正]Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.

[析]infrontof是在物体外部的前面,而inthefrontof是在物体内部的前面,如:Thedriversitsinthefrontofthebus.

[误]Ittookthemtwodaystowalkacrosstheforest.

[正]Ittookthemtwodaystowalkthroughtheforest.

[析]across作为介词有两个主要意思:①横过,如:Iwanttowalkacrossthestreet.②对面,如:Thereisapostofficeacrossthestreet,而through多用于三维空间中的穿越。across则多用于平面上的横过。如:Thelittlegirlranacrosstheroomtomeethermother.

[误]Thesunsetstowardthewest.

[正]Thesunsetsinthewest.

[析]towards也可用作toward,它主要表达朝向某方向运动,但不一定到达,如:Herantoward(s)themountain.而在表示方位east,west,north,south时,其前面要用in.要注意的是这4个词可以用作副词,如:Iwentsouth.也可用作名词,如:Iwenttothesouth.也可用作形容词,如:IwenttothesouthpartofChina.

[误]Doyouhavenootherclothesexceptthose?

[正]Doyouhavenootherclothesbesidesthose?

[析]beside是“在……旁边”,如:Thestudentsstoodbesidetheirteachers.而besides是“除……之外,不仅……而且……,除了……以外还有……”,如:IstudiedEnglishbesidesFrench,whenIwasincollege.而except则是从同一类物体中去掉某一部分,如:IcomehereeverydayexceptSunday.而exceptfor是指去掉不同种类的事物,如:Theroomiscleanexceptfortwochairs.而exceptthat则要加从句。

[误]CanIwritetheexampaperwithink?

[正]CanIwritetheexampaperwithapen?

[正]CanIwritetheexampaperinink?

[析]with后要加拿得起来放得下的工具,而墨水、颜料等原料则要用in.

[误]I’mearliertoday.Icameherebyhiscar.

[正]I’mearliertoday.Icamehereinhiscar.

[析]在交通工具前加介词by,但不能再有任何指示代词或冠词,否则要改换相应的介词。bytaxi=inataxi

bytrain=inatrain

bybicycle=onabicycle

byship=onaship

byboat=inaboat

bybus=onabus

byplane=onaplane

byair空运

byland陆运

bysea海运

onfootonhorseback

byphonebyletterbyradio

byairmailbyhand

[误]AlotofFrenchwinesaremadeofgrape.

[正]AlotofFrenchwinesaremadefromgrape.

[析]madeof是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化,而发生了某种变化则要用from,如:Thedeskwasmadeofhardwood.

[误]ThisisagooddictionaryinEnglishgrammar.

[正]ThisisagooddictionaryonEnglishgrammar.

[析]关于某方面的书籍、报告等有两个介词,其中on表示某专业用书,about则为某方面的普通读物,如:Thisisabookaboutphysics.即物理科普知识。

[误]Doyouhavethekeyofthedoor.

[正]Doyouhavethekeytothedoor.

[析]keytothedoor门的钥匙。相同用法还有answertothequestion,entrancetothehighway,dangertohealth.千万不要用of.

[误]TodayalotofChinesepeoplehaveinterestofcollectingstamps.

[正]TodayalotofChinesepeoplehaveinterestincollectingstamps.

[析]haveinterestin是在某方面有兴趣。

[误]Ididn’tdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrytome.

[正]Ididn’tdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrywithme.

[析]beangrywith其后接人,而beangryat其后接事。如:Hewasangryatwhatshesaid.

[误]Hewasgoodforskating.

[正]Hewasgoodatskating.

[析]begoodat为“擅长某事”,而begoodforsomebody为对某人很好。

[误]Itwasgoodtoyoutohelpmylittleboy.

[正]Itwasgoodofyoutohelpmylittleboy.

[析]这句话应译为:你真太好了,帮助了我的小孩。而begoodtosomebody是对某人态度好。如:Hermotherisgoodtoeveryone.

[误]Myparentswereverypleasedatme.

[正]Myparentswereverypleasedwithme.

[正]Myparentswereverypleasedatmystudying.

[析]bepleasedwith后加somebody,而bepleasedat后加something.

[误]Heisagreewithme.

[正]Heagreeswithme.

[误]Heagainstsme.

[正]Heisagainstme.

[析]同意agree为动词,而反对against则为介词。在使用中一定要注意。

[误]Ihaven’theardlettersfromhim.

[正]Ihaven’theardfromhim.

[析]hearfrom即为:从某人处得到信件。不要再加letter了。

[误]Teacher.MayIcallatyouthisweekend?

[正]Teacher.MayIcallonyouthisweekend?

[析]作为“拜访”讲callat其后接地点,如:MayIcallatyourhomethisweekend?而callon其后接人。

[误]Doyouknowthegirlonwhite?

[正]Doyouknowthegirlinwhite?

[析]inwhite为穿一身白。与in有关的词组有:inbed(睡觉),inhospital(住院),inahurry(匆匆忙忙),indanger(危险中),injoy(高兴),ingoodhealth(身体好),inlove(恋爱),introuble(困境),与之相反的是outof,如:outoftrouble(摆脱困境),outofdate(过时了),outoforder(出故障)

[误]Helookedatmeatsurprise.

[正]Helookedatmeinsurprise.

[析]surprise的用法一般有三种。①用于句首,Toone’ssurprise,如:Tomysurprisehesucceeded.②besurprisedat,如:Iwassurprisedatthenews.③用于句尾insurprise.

[误]Shedidn’tcometoschoolbecauseofshewasill.

[正]Shedidn’tcometoschoolbecauseshewasill.

[析]becauseof后接名词,如:Thegamewasputoffbecauseoftherain.

展开阅读全文

篇2:初中英语时态知识点:运用现在进行时常见的几个错误

全文共 826 字

+ 加入清单

1、把动词变成现在分词形式易出错。例:

(1)误:Theyareswiming(swim).

正:Theyareswimming(swim).

(2)误:Jennyisplaiing(play)football.

正:Jennyisplaying(play)football.

解析:A、动词变现在分词可有如下口诀:一般-ing;哑e先去e;重闭单辅先双写;-ie结尾y来替。

B、动词现在分词的变化规则要与名词变复数、动词变现单三等规则区分开来。

2、谓语部分的构成不完整:丢掉be动词,或忘记把动词变成现在分词。例:

(1)误:Look!Twochildrenflying(fly)akiteinthepark.

正:Look!Twochildrenareflying(fly)akiteinthepark.

(2)误:LiMingisntread(notread)abookinbednow.

正:LiMingisntreading(notread)abookinbednow.

解析:现在进行时的谓语部分的构成是"be+现在分词",二者缺一不可,这一点必须要牢记。

3、对动词或动词词组提问时,丢掉代动词doing。例:

Thestudentsaresingingintheroom.(对划线部分提问)

→误:Whatarethestudentsintheroom?

→正:Whatarethestudentsdoingintheroom?

解析:现在进行时态中对动作提问可记住此句式"What+be+主语+doing+其它?"或简写为"What......doing......?"句式。

4、现在进行时态的谓语部分是并列结构时,容易忽视第二个以及第二个以后的动词用现在分词形式。例:

孩子们在跑还是在跳?

误:Arethechildrenrunningorjump?

正:Arethechildrenrunningorjumping?

解析:or连接的是两个并列成分,动词形式须一致。

展开阅读全文

篇3:英语知识点:现在进行时常见错误

全文共 361 字

+ 加入清单

常见错误

1、有的同学在使用现在进行时时往往把be扔掉。

2、以下现在分词学生总容易书写错误:

wait-waitting不应双写waiting

write-writting去e不要双写writing

rain-raninning不应双写raining

open-openning,不应双写opening

eat-eatting,不应双写eating

study-studing不应去y应该为studying

regret-regreting,应双写,regretting

小结:现在分词的变化规则我们用以下口诀来记忆,拍着手有节奏地一起来:

现在分词ing结尾有e要去eie变y,ing遇到重读闭音节双写但要多考虑一个元音一个辅travel,cancel很特殊双不双写全由你control千万别忘记双写l,-ingr音节别忽略重读双写要牢记

展开阅读全文

篇4:英语写作中最容易犯的错误有哪些

全文共 3275 字

+ 加入清单

英语写作中常见错误你知道是哪些么?接下来小编为大家介绍一下英语写作中常见错误,一起来看看吧!

英语写作中常见错误:

一、不一致(Disagreements)

所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致,它还包括了数的不一致、时态不一致及代词不一致等。

例:When one have money, he can do what he want to.

剖析:one是单数第三人称,因而本句的have应改为has;同理,want应改为wants。本句是典型的主谓不一致。

改为:Once one has money, he can do what he wants (to do).

二、修饰语错位(Misplaced Modifiers)

英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置,句子的含义可能引起变化。对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视,因而造成了不必要的误解。

例:I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.

剖析:better位置不当,应置于句末。

三、句子不完整(Sentence Fragments)

在口语中,交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解。可是书面语就不同了,句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清,这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后,笔者又想加些补充说明时发生。

例:There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on.

剖析:本句后半部分"for example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on."不是一个完整的句子,仅为一些不连贯的词语,不能独立成句。

改为:There are many ways to know society, for example, by TV, radio, and newspaper.

四、悬垂修饰语(Dangling Modifiers)

所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清。例如:

At the age of ten, my grandfather died. 这句中"at the age of ten"只点出十岁时,但没有说明“谁”十岁时。按一般推理不可能是my grandfather,如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点,全句就不那么费解了。

改为:When I was ten, my grandfather died.

例:To do well in college, good grades are essential.

剖析:句中不定式短语 “to do well in college” 的逻辑主语不清楚。

改为:To do well in college, a student needs good grades.

五、词性误用(Misuse of Parts of Speech)

“词性误用”常表现为:介词当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词当动词用等。

例:None can negative the importance of money.

剖析:negative 系形容词,误作动词。

改为:None can deny the importance of money.

六、指代不清(Ambiguous Reference of Pronouns)

指代不清主要讲的是代词与被指代的人或物关系不清,或者先后所用的代词不一致。试看下面这一句:

Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.(玛丽和我姐姐很要好,因为她要她做她的伴娘。)

读完上面这一句话,读者无法明确地判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚,谁将当伴娘。如果我们把易于引起误解的代词的所指对象加以明确,意思就一目了然了。这个句子可改为:Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.

例:And we can also know the society by serving it yourself.

剖析:句中人称代词we 和反身代词yourself指代不一致。

改为:We can also know society by serving it ourselves.

七、不间断句子(Run-on Sentences)

什么叫run-on sentence?请看下面的例句。

例:There are many ways we get to know the outside world.

剖析:这个句子包含了两层完整的意思:"There are many ways."以及"We get to know the outside world."简单地把它们连在一起就不妥当了。

改为:There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world.

或:There are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside world.

八、措词毛病(Troubles in Diction)

Diction 是指在特定的句子中如何适当地选用词语的问题,囿于教学时间紧迫,教师平时在这方面花的时间往往极其有限,影响了学生在写作中没有养成良好的推敲,斟酌的习惯。他们往往随心所欲,拿来就用。所以作文中用词不当的错误比比皆是。

例:The increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution.(农业方面化学物质使用的不断增加也造成了污染。)

剖析:显然,考生把obstacles“障碍”,“障碍物”误作substance“物质”了。另外“the increasing use (不断增加的使用)” 应改为"abusive use (滥用)"。

改为:The abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes/leads to pollution.

九、累赘(Redundancy)

言以简洁为贵。写句子没有一个多余的词,写段落没有一个无必要的句子。能用单词的不用词组,能用词组的不用从句或句子。如:

In spite of the fact that he is lazy, I like him.

本句的"the fact that he is lazy"系同谓语从句,我们按照上述“能用词组的不用从句”可以改为:In spite of his laziness, I like him.

例:For the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need.

剖析:整个句子可以大大简化。

改为:Diligent, caring people use money only to buy what they need.

十、不连贯(Incoherence)

不连贯是指一个句子前言不对后语,或是结构上不畅通。这也是考生常犯的毛病。

例:The fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth.

剖析:The fresh water 与逗号后的it 不连贯。It 与things 在数方面不一致。

改为:Fresh water is the most important thing in the world.

展开阅读全文

篇5:中考英语知识点:修饰比较级时常见的错误

全文共 519 字

+ 加入清单

中考英语知识点:修饰比较级常见错误

1.more不可修饰比较级,但much可以用来加强比较级,意为"……的多,更……"

HelooksmoreyoungerthanI.(×)

HelooksmuchyoungerthanI.(√)

2.比较的对象或范围出现错误。

1)TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanShanghai.(×)(比较的对象应该是上海的天气,而不是上海)

TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofShanghai.(√)

2)ChinaislargerthananycountryinAsia.(×)(出现了逻辑上的错误:中国就是亚洲国家,应当排除在外。)

ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.(√)中国比非洲的任何国家都大。

ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.(√)中国比亚洲的任何(其他的)国家都大。

特别提示

Than后面接代词时,一般要用主格,但在口语中也可使用宾格。如果than后是一个句子,则不可使用宾格。

Heworksharderthanme.

HeworksharderthanIdo.

展开阅读全文

篇6:英语知识点之主动语态变被动语态常见错误

全文共 773 字

+ 加入清单

(1)误用语态。比如:

Childrenoftensingthissong.

孩子们经常唱这首歌。

错误:Thissongwasoftensungbychildren.

正确:Thissongisoftensungbychildren.

解析:由主动语态变为被动语态,只是谓语动词从主动式到被动式的转变,时态不能改变,即主动句用什么时态,变为被动句时还要用同一种时态。

(2)误用句子种类。比如:

Dotheymakethosebikesintheirworkshop?

他们在车间生产自行车吗?

错误:Thosebikesaremadeintheirworkshop.

正确:Arethosebikesmadeintheirworkshop?

解析:主动语态变被动语态,句子的种类(陈述句、否定句、疑问句)不能改变。如果主动句是一般疑问句,变为被动句时,也要用一般疑问句形式。

(3)错选宾语。比如:

Theteachergavesomeadvicetothestudent.

老师给学生一些意见。

错误:Thestudentwasgivensomeadvicetobytheteacher.

正确:Someadvicewasgiventothestudentbytheteacher.

解析:thestudent是介词to的宾语。变为被动语态时不能作为句子的主语,应把紧跟在谓语后的宾语(someadvice)变为句子的主语。

(4)主谓不一致。比如:

HeusuallywatchesTVintheevening.

他通常在晚上看电视。

错误:TVwasusuallywatchedintheevening.

正确:TVisusuallywatchedintheevening.

解析:被语态的谓语动词结构be+p.p.中的be应和其主语(即原来主动语态中的宾语)在人称和数上保持一致。

展开阅读全文