0

英语中的被动句型推荐5篇

新课程提出了有效教学的教学理念,这对我们的教学提出了更高的要求。至于英语教师们对于初中英语的教学有哪些侧重点呢呢?接下来,问学吧小编就和大家分享初中英语教学方法,希望对各位有帮助!

浏览

3133

文章

5

篇1:初中英语句型分类知识点:基本被动句应用

全文共 2118 字

+ 加入清单

基式被动

句型[主语+(特殊定式动词)+be+过去分词…+by+施动者]

1.WehavebeengreatlyencouragedbyLeiFengsexample.

2.Smokingisnotpermittedinthistheatre.3.Howthesteelwastempered?

4.RobertFinnwasdismissedbythebossofthefactory.

5.IfCowperwoodwereconvicted,Stenerneedsmustbe.

6.Thestorywillbecontinuedinournextmonthsissue.

7.Hastheworkbeenfinishedaheadoftime?

[注]阅读时不要把含有by的成语当成施动者,如:byhand(用手)byitself(独自)bystorm(突然)byair(乘飞机)例如:"ManyyearsagoagreatcastleinHollandwastakenbystorm.Theenemiesenteredthecastle…"

句型[主语+get+过去分词+其他]

1.Hegotkilledinthewar.2.Theboygothurtonhiswayhomefromwork.

3.ThisstoryeventuallygottranslatedintoEnglish.4.Hegotdismissed.5.Hegotplucked.6.Hegotdrownedlastyear.7.Idontwanttogetmixedupwiththepoliceagain.

句型[主语+be+形容词+tobe+过去分词+其他]

1.Sheisboundtobereceivedwarmly.2.Weareliabletobeoverheardhere.

3.Heisnotlikelytohavebeennotifiedaboutit.4.Castironisapttobebroken.

5.Everythingthatisgoodissuretobepraisedandeverythingbadissuretobeexposed.

6.Hewasunluckytobehurt.

句型[主语+谓语+tobe+过去分词+其他]

1.Heseemedtobeshutupinhimselflikeashellfish.2.Isittobesungorsaid?

3."WouldyouliketobetaughtLatin?"-Iasked.

4.Sheaskedtobesenttoworkinthecountryside.

5.Hepreferredtobeassignedsomethingmoredifficulttodo.

句型[主语+被动式谓语+介词/副词虚助词+by+施动者]

1.Hewasoftenspokenabout.2.Hewaswelllookedafter.3.Thatmancanbereliedupon.

4.ThisideawasputforwardbyMr.Wheatley.5.Childrenarewelltakencareofinthenurseries.

[附注1]表示被动行为的施动者主要用by,但也有用with,不过with已近于表示行为的工具,后面不能接人的名词,如:Iwasmuchimpressedwiththebeautyofthemusic.Heisdeeplyimpressedwithyourgenerousdonation.

Hewaskilledwithabullet.Iwasstruckwithanidea.

[附注2]一般说来,只有当谓语是被动式时,这个句子才可称为被动句,下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分,虽然表达了一定的被动意义,但是不能说是被动句,Shedidntlikeherselftobepraisedlikethat.这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来:

1)被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语、定语、复合宾语、状语等。

Itisanhonorformetobeinvitedtotakepartinthemeeting.

Hewantedthelettertobetypedatonce.Shewasthefirstwomantohavebeenelectedtosuchapost.

2)被动分词在句中作定语、复合宾语等。Hetoldustokeepasecretofthethingsbeingdiscussed.

Thegoodsorderedlastmonthhavenotarrivedyet.Youllfindthetopicbeingdiscussedeverywhere.

ThespeechmadebythePrimeMinisteryesterdaydelightedhissupporters.

3)被动动名词。IhadthehonorofbeingelectedHisbeingneglectedbythehostaddedtohisuneasiness..

展开阅读全文

篇2:初中英语语态知识点:表示“据说”的三类被动句型

全文共 729 字

+ 加入清单

表示据说”的三类被动句型

(1)Itissaidthat…句式

Itissaidthathonestyisthebestpolicy.人们说诚实是上策。

Itissaidthatthirteenisanunluckynumber.据说13是一个不吉利的数字。

Itissaidthatthosewhoeatthemostaretheleasthealthy.据说吃得最多的人身体最差。

注:其他类似结构还有:

It’ssupposedtobeverygood.据说它质量很好。

It’sexpectedthatthewarwouldendsoon.预计战争不久即可结束。

Itisreportedthatanotherearthsatellitehasbeenputintoorbit.据报道又有一颗卫星上天了。

(2)Thereissaidthat…句式

Thereissaidtobeplentyofoiloffourcoast.据信我们近海有大量石油。

注:其他类似表达还有:

Thereissupposedtobeatrainat9:30.九点半应有一班火车。

Thereareknowntobethousandsofdifferentspeciesofbeetles.据了解,有成千上万种不同的甲虫。

(3)sb/sthissaidthat…句式:其意为“据说”,

Mr.Brownissaidtohavediedoflivercancer.据说布朗先生死于肝癌。

注:其他类似表达还有:

Thestrikeisexpectedtoendsoon.估计罢工不久就可结束。

Heisbelievedtohavealreadygotoutofthecountry.据信他已离开这个国家。

展开阅读全文

篇3:初中英语句型分类知识点:双重被动句应用

全文共 1796 字

+ 加入清单

双重被动

句型[主语+被动式谓语+被动不定式+其他]

1.Thedateisexpectedtobeannouncedsoon.

2.Thegatewasorderedtobeclosedatnineoclock.

3.Thebooksarenotallowedtobetakenoutoftheroom.

4.Thesearmsaresupposedtohavebeenusedbypartisansduringtheanti-Japanesewar.

5.Thetaskisreportedtohavebeencompletedyesterday.

6.Theinstrumentsaresupposedtobeusedonlybyskilledworkers.

[注]H.W.Fowler说过,双重被动式,从文体学观点来看是应该尽量避免,因为从表面看来容易为类似的假象所混淆。如:(错)Thehousewasbeguntobebuilt.不是房子开始而是房子的建造开始。下列动词不适宜于本句型:attempt,decide,promise,seek,begin,hope,intend,propose,purpose,threaten等。

不可说:Theworkwasattemptedtobedonequickly.应当说:Anattemptwasmadetodotheworkquickly.

不可说:Hehasbeendecidedtobehelped.应当说:Ithasbeendecidedtohelphim.Ithasbeendecidedthatheshouldbehelped.

[附注]主动语态与被动语态互相转换时应注意的几点事项。

1)基本转换公式:省略。

2)转换时一般不得变更动词的时态。另下列各时式不能用于被动句中。

1.将来进行时2.现在完成进行时3.将来完成进行时4.过去完成进行时

3)被动句中by后接us,you,them,one时,by短语可以省略。

4)祈使句中使用被动式谓语很少见,以下各句可说是例外:Pleasebeseated.Betrustedratherthanfeared.

一般情况使用let帮助构成祈使句的被动语态。

Doonethingatatime.→Letonethingbedoneatatime.Givehimsomethingtoeat.→Letsomethingtoeatbegiven(to)him./→Lethimbegivensomethingtoeat.

5)在下列情况下,主动句不能转换成被动句。1.由于宾语的性质不用被动句:

A.当宾语是缺乏实义的代词it时,不能变,如:walkit,goit,fightitout

B.当宾语为反身代词时,不能变,如:(错)Himselfwasabsentedbyhim.

C.宾语前若有主语的物主代词时,不能变,如:(错)Hisfingeriscutbyhim.

D.当宾语是eachother或oneanother时不能变,如:(错)Eachotherishelpedbyus.

E.当宾语是不定式时,很少转用于被动句。不宜说:Togoiswantedbyme或Itiswantedbymetogo.

2.由于某些动词的性质不用被动句,这类动词有:become,befit,fail,last,resemble,suit,suffice,wish,disappear,lackwant,like,hate,possess,own,contain,have,happento,belongto,breakout,takeplace,setsail,shakehandswith,takepartin等。

3.当某些动宾关系十分紧密不可分割时不能变被动句。这种组合中的宾语大多表示工具、方式或结果,如:Sheleanedherelbowsonthetable.Hekeptsilence.Hetook(made)aflight.Theboydidnotloseheart.Nydiabowedhergratitude.

4.容易发生歧义的句子最好不用被动句,如:Thetalldoctorshookhishead.

6)有些被动句不能变成主动句,如:Hewaskilledinwar.Itissaidthatheisill.

展开阅读全文

篇4:初中英语句型分类知识点:It引导的被动句应用

全文共 2008 字

+ 加入清单

It引导被动

句型[It+被动式谓语+名词/形容词+实际主语(不定式、动名词)+其他]

1.Itwasconsideredashametocheatinexamination.2.Itwasfounddifficultforustounderstandhim.

3.Itwouldbeconsideredunwiseyourgoingtherewithoutaguide.

4.Itwasdeemedsheerwasteoftimearguingaboutit.5.Itwasprovedwrongtosaythingslikethat.

句型[It+被动式谓语+实际主语(that/疑问关联词)+从句]

1.Itisrequestedthatyoukindlytakeimmediateactioninthematter.

2.Itwasarrangedthatalltheboysshouldgobybikeandallthegirlsonfoot.

3.Ithasnotbeenfoundoutwhosettherecord.

4.Ithasntbeenmadeclearwhenthenewroadisopentotraffic.

5.Hasitbeendecidedwherewearetoholdtheconference?

保留宾语的被动句

句型[主语+被动式谓语+保留宾语+(by+施动者)]

这类保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有:allow,afford,bring,deny,ensure,give,hand,lend,offer,owe,pass,pay,return,tell,show,teach等。

1.TheRosembergsweredeniedafairandopentrial.2.Mr.Smithwasgivenaprize.

3.Thepositionwasoffered(to)Mr.Black.4.Hewasshownthedifference.

5.WearebroughtfreedomandhappinessbytheParty.

句型[主语+被动式谓语+介词+保留宾语+(by+施动者)]

带介词保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有:clear…of,cure…of,strip…of,add…to,devote…to,dedicated…to,base…on,compare…with,free…from等。

1.Wearewhollydedicatedtotheeducationalcause.2.Thenewswastoldtoeveryone.

3.Alltheroadswereclearedofsnow.4.Educationmustbecombinedwithproductionlabor.

5.Thematterwasthenreportedtohimbytelephone.6.Theorderwaspassedtohimbyhisson.

4.带主语补足语的被动句

句型[主语+被动式谓语+介词+主语补足语+不定式/现在分词+(其他)]

适用本句型常见的谓语动词:接不定式的:advise,allow,ask,compel,command,help,wish,warn,等。

接现在分词的:feel,hear,listento,notice,see,lookat,watch,find,imagine,leave(听任)等。

1.Iwaswarnednottobelate.2.Becauseofhiscomplainthewasnotpermittedtoplaycricket.

3.Iamsupposedtoknowsomethingaboutscience.4.Theyneedntbekeptwaiting.

5.Childrenshouldbetaughttospeakthetruth.6.Theenginehadbetterbestartedrunning.

句型[主语+被动式谓语+介词+主语补足语+名词/形容词/介词词组+(其他)]

适用本句型常见的谓语动词:接名词的:name,call,choose,elect,appoint,make,find,leave(保留)等。

接形容词的:bake,beat,boil,burn,cut,keep,make,paint,wash,wipe等。

1.ThislittleboywascalledJohn.2.Hewasappointedheadoftheteam.

3.NewtonwasmadePresidentoftheRoyalSociety.4.Hewasbeatblackandblue

5.Ilosemykey.Thetrunkhadtobebrokenopen.6.Thepatientwaspronouncedoutofdanger.

展开阅读全文

篇5:初中英语语态知识点:两类被动句型的转换

全文共 650 字

+ 加入清单

英语中有一种主动句可以转换成两种被动句型,它们通常是一些表示客观说明的句子,如:

Peoplebelievedthatsheishonest.大家相信她是诚实的。www.51jjcn.cn/yfdq/3123.html

→It’sbelievedthatsheishonest.大家相信她是诚实的。

→Sheisbelievedtobehonest.大家相信她是诚实的。

比较上面两类被动句型可以发现,一类是“it+be+过去分词+that从句”,另一类则是“主语+be+过去分词+不定式”(其中的“主语”为前一类句型中that从句中的主语),通常可用于这两类被动句型的动词有assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,think,understand等,比较(同时注意其中时态和动词形式的变化):

It’sexpectedthathewillcomesoon.=Heisexpectedtocomesoon.预计他很快就会来。

It’sexpectedthathehascome.=Heisexpectedtohavecome.估计他会已经来了。

It’sknownthatisagoodsinger.=Heisknowntobeagoodsinger.大家知道他是位优秀的歌手。

It’sknownthatwasagoodsinger.=Heisknowntohavebeenagoodsinger.大家知道他曾是位优秀的歌手。

展开阅读全文