英语中的被动句型推荐5篇
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5篇1:初中英语句型分类知识点:基本被动句应用
全文共 2118 字
+ 加入清单基式被动句
句型[主语+(特殊定式动词)+be+过去分词…+by+施动者]
1.WehavebeengreatlyencouragedbyLeiFengsexample.
2.Smokingisnotpermittedinthistheatre.3.Howthesteelwastempered?
4.RobertFinnwasdismissedbythebossofthefactory.
5.IfCowperwoodwereconvicted,Stenerneedsmustbe.
6.Thestorywillbecontinuedinournextmonthsissue.
7.Hastheworkbeenfinishedaheadoftime?
[注]阅读时不要把含有by的成语当成施动者,如:byhand(用手)byitself(独自)bystorm(突然)byair(乘飞机)例如:"ManyyearsagoagreatcastleinHollandwastakenbystorm.Theenemiesenteredthecastle…"
句型[主语+get+过去分词+其他]
1.Hegotkilledinthewar.2.Theboygothurtonhiswayhomefromwork.
3.ThisstoryeventuallygottranslatedintoEnglish.4.Hegotdismissed.5.Hegotplucked.6.Hegotdrownedlastyear.7.Idontwanttogetmixedupwiththepoliceagain.
句型[主语+be+形容词+tobe+过去分词+其他]
1.Sheisboundtobereceivedwarmly.2.Weareliabletobeoverheardhere.
3.Heisnotlikelytohavebeennotifiedaboutit.4.Castironisapttobebroken.
5.Everythingthatisgoodissuretobepraisedandeverythingbadissuretobeexposed.
6.Hewasunluckytobehurt.
句型[主语+谓语+tobe+过去分词+其他]
1.Heseemedtobeshutupinhimselflikeashellfish.2.Isittobesungorsaid?
3."WouldyouliketobetaughtLatin?"-Iasked.
4.Sheaskedtobesenttoworkinthecountryside.
5.Hepreferredtobeassignedsomethingmoredifficulttodo.
句型[主语+被动式谓语+介词/副词虚助词+by+施动者]
1.Hewasoftenspokenabout.2.Hewaswelllookedafter.3.Thatmancanbereliedupon.
4.ThisideawasputforwardbyMr.Wheatley.5.Childrenarewelltakencareofinthenurseries.
[附注1]表示被动行为的施动者主要用by,但也有用with,不过with已近于表示行为的工具,后面不能接人的名词,如:Iwasmuchimpressedwiththebeautyofthemusic.Heisdeeplyimpressedwithyourgenerousdonation.
Hewaskilledwithabullet.Iwasstruckwithanidea.
[附注2]一般说来,只有当谓语是被动式时,这个句子才可称为被动句,下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分,虽然表达了一定的被动意义,但是不能说是被动句,Shedidntlikeherselftobepraisedlikethat.这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来:
1)被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语、定语、复合宾语、状语等。
Itisanhonorformetobeinvitedtotakepartinthemeeting.
Hewantedthelettertobetypedatonce.Shewasthefirstwomantohavebeenelectedtosuchapost.
2)被动分词在句中作定语、复合宾语等。Hetoldustokeepasecretofthethingsbeingdiscussed.
Thegoodsorderedlastmonthhavenotarrivedyet.Youllfindthetopicbeingdiscussedeverywhere.
ThespeechmadebythePrimeMinisteryesterdaydelightedhissupporters.
3)被动动名词。IhadthehonorofbeingelectedHisbeingneglectedbythehostaddedtohisuneasiness..
篇2:初中英语语态知识点:表示“据说”的三类被动句型
全文共 729 字
+ 加入清单(1)Itissaidthat…句式
Itissaidthathonestyisthebestpolicy.人们说诚实是上策。
Itissaidthatthirteenisanunluckynumber.据说13是一个不吉利的数字。
Itissaidthatthosewhoeatthemostaretheleasthealthy.据说吃得最多的人身体最差。
注:其他类似结构还有:
It’ssupposedtobeverygood.据说它质量很好。
It’sexpectedthatthewarwouldendsoon.预计战争不久即可结束。
Itisreportedthatanotherearthsatellitehasbeenputintoorbit.据报道又有一颗卫星上天了。
(2)Thereissaidthat…句式
Thereissaidtobeplentyofoiloffourcoast.据信我们近海有大量石油。
注:其他类似表达还有:
Thereissupposedtobeatrainat9:30.九点半应有一班火车。
Thereareknowntobethousandsofdifferentspeciesofbeetles.据了解,有成千上万种不同的甲虫。
(3)sb/sthissaidthat…句式:其意为“据说”,
Mr.Brownissaidtohavediedoflivercancer.据说布朗先生死于肝癌。
注:其他类似表达还有:
Thestrikeisexpectedtoendsoon.估计罢工不久就可结束。
Heisbelievedtohavealreadygotoutofthecountry.据信他已离开这个国家。
篇3:初中英语句型分类知识点:双重被动句应用
全文共 1796 字
+ 加入清单句型[主语+被动式谓语+被动不定式+其他]
1.Thedateisexpectedtobeannouncedsoon.
2.Thegatewasorderedtobeclosedatnineoclock.
3.Thebooksarenotallowedtobetakenoutoftheroom.
4.Thesearmsaresupposedtohavebeenusedbypartisansduringtheanti-Japanesewar.
5.Thetaskisreportedtohavebeencompletedyesterday.
6.Theinstrumentsaresupposedtobeusedonlybyskilledworkers.
[注]H.W.Fowler说过,双重被动式,从文体学观点来看是应该尽量避免,因为从表面看来容易为类似的假象所混淆。如:(错)Thehousewasbeguntobebuilt.不是房子开始而是房子的建造开始。下列动词不适宜于本句型:attempt,decide,promise,seek,begin,hope,intend,propose,purpose,threaten等。
不可说:Theworkwasattemptedtobedonequickly.应当说:Anattemptwasmadetodotheworkquickly.
不可说:Hehasbeendecidedtobehelped.应当说:Ithasbeendecidedtohelphim.Ithasbeendecidedthatheshouldbehelped.
[附注]主动语态与被动语态互相转换时应注意的几点事项。
1)基本转换公式:省略。
2)转换时一般不得变更动词的时态。另下列各时式不能用于被动句中。
1.将来进行时2.现在完成进行时3.将来完成进行时4.过去完成进行时
3)被动句中by后接us,you,them,one时,by短语可以省略。
4)祈使句中使用被动式谓语很少见,以下各句可说是例外:Pleasebeseated.Betrustedratherthanfeared.
一般情况使用let帮助构成祈使句的被动语态。
Doonethingatatime.→Letonethingbedoneatatime.Givehimsomethingtoeat.→Letsomethingtoeatbegiven(to)him./→Lethimbegivensomethingtoeat.
5)在下列情况下,主动句不能转换成被动句。1.由于宾语的性质不用被动句:
A.当宾语是缺乏实义的代词it时,不能变,如:walkit,goit,fightitout
B.当宾语为反身代词时,不能变,如:(错)Himselfwasabsentedbyhim.
C.宾语前若有主语的物主代词时,不能变,如:(错)Hisfingeriscutbyhim.
D.当宾语是eachother或oneanother时不能变,如:(错)Eachotherishelpedbyus.
E.当宾语是不定式时,很少转用于被动句。不宜说:Togoiswantedbyme或Itiswantedbymetogo.
2.由于某些动词的性质不用被动句,这类动词有:become,befit,fail,last,resemble,suit,suffice,wish,disappear,lackwant,like,hate,possess,own,contain,have,happento,belongto,breakout,takeplace,setsail,shakehandswith,takepartin等。
3.当某些动宾关系十分紧密不可分割时不能变被动句。这种组合中的宾语大多表示工具、方式或结果,如:Sheleanedherelbowsonthetable.Hekeptsilence.Hetook(made)aflight.Theboydidnotloseheart.Nydiabowedhergratitude.
4.容易发生歧义的句子最好不用被动句,如:Thetalldoctorshookhishead.
6)有些被动句不能变成主动句,如:Hewaskilledinwar.Itissaidthatheisill.
篇4:初中英语句型分类知识点:It引导的被动句应用
全文共 2008 字
+ 加入清单句型[It+被动式谓语+名词/形容词+实际主语(不定式、动名词)+其他]
1.Itwasconsideredashametocheatinexamination.2.Itwasfounddifficultforustounderstandhim.
3.Itwouldbeconsideredunwiseyourgoingtherewithoutaguide.
4.Itwasdeemedsheerwasteoftimearguingaboutit.5.Itwasprovedwrongtosaythingslikethat.
句型[It+被动式谓语+实际主语(that/疑问关联词)+从句]
1.Itisrequestedthatyoukindlytakeimmediateactioninthematter.
2.Itwasarrangedthatalltheboysshouldgobybikeandallthegirlsonfoot.
3.Ithasnotbeenfoundoutwhosettherecord.
4.Ithasntbeenmadeclearwhenthenewroadisopentotraffic.
5.Hasitbeendecidedwherewearetoholdtheconference?
保留宾语的被动句
句型[主语+被动式谓语+保留宾语+(by+施动者)]
这类保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有:allow,afford,bring,deny,ensure,give,hand,lend,offer,owe,pass,pay,return,tell,show,teach等。
1.TheRosembergsweredeniedafairandopentrial.2.Mr.Smithwasgivenaprize.
3.Thepositionwasoffered(to)Mr.Black.4.Hewasshownthedifference.
5.WearebroughtfreedomandhappinessbytheParty.
句型[主语+被动式谓语+介词+保留宾语+(by+施动者)]
带介词保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有:clear…of,cure…of,strip…of,add…to,devote…to,dedicated…to,base…on,compare…with,free…from等。
1.Wearewhollydedicatedtotheeducationalcause.2.Thenewswastoldtoeveryone.
3.Alltheroadswereclearedofsnow.4.Educationmustbecombinedwithproductionlabor.
5.Thematterwasthenreportedtohimbytelephone.6.Theorderwaspassedtohimbyhisson.
4.带主语补足语的被动句
句型[主语+被动式谓语+介词+主语补足语+不定式/现在分词+(其他)]
适用本句型常见的谓语动词:接不定式的:advise,allow,ask,compel,command,help,wish,warn,等。
接现在分词的:feel,hear,listento,notice,see,lookat,watch,find,imagine,leave(听任)等。
1.Iwaswarnednottobelate.2.Becauseofhiscomplainthewasnotpermittedtoplaycricket.
3.Iamsupposedtoknowsomethingaboutscience.4.Theyneedntbekeptwaiting.
5.Childrenshouldbetaughttospeakthetruth.6.Theenginehadbetterbestartedrunning.
句型[主语+被动式谓语+介词+主语补足语+名词/形容词/介词词组+(其他)]
适用本句型常见的谓语动词:接名词的:name,call,choose,elect,appoint,make,find,leave(保留)等。
接形容词的:bake,beat,boil,burn,cut,keep,make,paint,wash,wipe等。
1.ThislittleboywascalledJohn.2.Hewasappointedheadoftheteam.
3.NewtonwasmadePresidentoftheRoyalSociety.4.Hewasbeatblackandblue
5.Ilosemykey.Thetrunkhadtobebrokenopen.6.Thepatientwaspronouncedoutofdanger.
篇5:初中英语语态知识点:两类被动句型的转换
全文共 650 字
+ 加入清单英语中有一种主动句可以转换成两种被动句型,它们通常是一些表示客观说明的句子,如:
Peoplebelievedthatsheishonest.大家相信她是诚实的。www.51jjcn.cn/yfdq/3123.html
→It’sbelievedthatsheishonest.大家相信她是诚实的。
→Sheisbelievedtobehonest.大家相信她是诚实的。
比较上面两类被动句型可以发现,一类是“it+be+过去分词+that从句”,另一类则是“主语+be+过去分词+不定式”(其中的“主语”为前一类句型中that从句中的主语),通常可用于这两类被动句型的动词有assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,think,understand等,比较(同时注意其中时态和动词形式的变化):
It’sexpectedthathewillcomesoon.=Heisexpectedtocomesoon.预计他很快就会来。
It’sexpectedthathehascome.=Heisexpectedtohavecome.估计他会已经来了。
It’sknownthatisagoodsinger.=Heisknowntobeagoodsinger.大家知道他是位优秀的歌手。
It’sknownthatwasagoodsinger.=Heisknowntohavebeenagoodsinger.大家知道他曾是位优秀的歌手。