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3篇1:中考英语知识点:常用介词用法比较
全文共 1323 字
+ 加入清单(1)as,like
as表示“作为”强调身份,like(介词)表示“像”
Asateacher,hecaresforthesechildren.
Likeateacher,hecaresforthesechildren.
(2)with,in
with表示“外貌特征或附带的东西”,“用……作工具”
in表示”衣着””用某语言”,在固定搭配中也可用in
Amanwithdarkglasseswantedtobuydrinks.
Amaninblackwantedtobuydrinks.
Theboyislearningtowriteinpencil/withapencil.
HeretoldthetextinEnglish.
(3)for,to
for表示“为了.”
To表示动作对象,“对,向.”如:
Hewoulddoanythingforhismotherland.
Didyoumentionthistomyfather?你对我父亲提起过这件事吗?
for表示“就某情况而说”,to表示一“对某对象而言”
如:It’squitewarmtodayforFebruary.就二月的天气,今天够暖和的。
Whathetoldyoujustnowwasnotnewtome他刚才对你所说的话对我并不新鲜
for表示“目的,用途”。与go,come动词连用,
(4)except,besides
except表示“从总体中排除一部分”,与bat同义,besides表示“除了一部分还有另一部分”
Weallfailedexcepthim.我们都失败了,但他没有。
HespeaksGermanbesidesFrench.他懂法外还会讲英语。
(5)注意成对介词的用法:
getinto(outof)thecar,geton(off)thebus,jumponto(off)theplatform,outof
(6)介词和名词动词等有不少固定搭配和习惯用法:
toone’ssurprise/joy,inchargeof,insteadof,inbed(hospital),introuble,inahurry
insurprise,withasmile,withonevoice,accordingto,atonce,ontime,intime,inall
athome,(school,work),atlast,atleast,intheend,bytheway,forexample
atthesametimeatthesamespeed,onone’sway(to),inthesun,onthefootballteam
inline,withthehelpof,inred/green…puton,lookfor,lookafter,runafter
sendfor,enterfor,payfor,show…around,listento,arrivein/at,getto
agreewith,succeedin,thinkof(about),waitfor,….
(7)表示加减乘除,分别用介词plus,minus,times和动词过去分词divided+by
篇2:中考英语知识点:五个常用介词短语
全文共 601 字
+ 加入清单up短语:
eatup吃光,吃完
wakeup醒来,叫醒
lookup查阅
endup最终成为
shutup闭嘴
cheerup使高兴起来
callup打电话给
fixup修理
setup设立
pickup接电话
dressup装扮,乔装打扮
takeup开始做,学着做
from短语:
fromnowon从现在起
fromthenon从那时起
getaletterfrom收到某人的来信
farawayfrom远离
frommorningtillnight从早到晚
learnfrom向……学习
hearfrom收到……来信
receivealetterfromsb收到某人的来信
from.....to........从……到……
borrow……from……从……借……
stop…fromdoingsth阻止……干某事
hearfrom收到来信
out短语:
giveout分发
tryout参加选拔,试用
sellout卖光
setout出发
layout摆开,布置
cutout删除
checkout查看,观察
findout查明
hangout闲逛
helpout解决难题,分担工作
away短语:
giveway赠送
rightaway立即,马上
runaway逃跑
throwaway扔掉
down短语:
diedown逐渐变弱
falldown突然倒下,倒塌
turndown拒绝
pulldown拆下
liedown躺下
writedown记下
篇3:中考英语介词知识点:常用介词比较法
全文共 1319 字
+ 加入清单(1)as,like
as表示"作为"强调身份,like(介词)表示"像"
Asateacher,hecaresforthesechildren.
Likeateacher,hecaresforthesechildren.
(2)with,in
with表示"外貌特征或附带的东西","用……作工具"
in表示"衣着""用某语言",在固定搭配中也可用in
Amanwithdarkglasseswantedtobuydrinks.
Amaninblackwantedtobuydrinks.
Theboyislearningtowriteinpencil/withapencil.
HeretoldthetextinEnglish.
(3)for,to
for表示"为了."
To表示动作对象,"对,向."如:
Hewoulddoanythingforhismotherland.
Didyoumentionthistomyfather?
你对我父亲提起过这件事吗?
for表示"就某情况而说",to表示一"对某对象而言"如:
ItsquitewarmtodayforFebruary.就二月的天气,今天够暖和的。
Whathetoldyoujustnowwasnotnewtome
他刚才对你所说的话对我并不新鲜
for表示"目的,用途"。与go,come动词连用,
(4)except,besides
except表示"从总体中排除一部分",与bat同义,besides表示"除了一部分还有另一部分"
Weallfailedexcepthim.我们都失败了,但他没有。
HespeaksGermanbesidesFrench.他懂法外还会讲英语。
(5)注意成对介词的用法:
getinto(outof)thecar,geton(off)thebus,jumponto(off)theplatform,outof
(6)介词和名词动词等有不少固定搭配和习惯用法:
toonessurprise/joy,inchargeof,insteadof,inbed(hospital),introuble,inahurry,insurprise,withasmile,withonevoice,accordingto,atonce,ontime,intime,inall,athome,(school,work),atlast,atleast,intheend,bytheway,forexample,atthesametime,atthesamespeed,ononesway(to),inthesun,onthefootballteam,inline,withthehelpof,inred/green…puton,lookfor,lookafter,runafter,sendfor,enterfor,payfor,show…around,listento,arrivein/at,getto,agreewith,succeedin,thinkof(about),waitfor,….
(7)表示加减乘除,分别用介词plus,minus,times和动词过去分词divided+by